交通部全国海上安全指挥部关于颁发《船舶遇险紧急通信处置细则》的通知

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　　【内容提要】本文拟从检察权的定性、内容和我国检察工作的司法规律内涵入手，探索二者的本质,结合时代要求探讨科学配置检察权的必要性。笔者针对现有检察权配置中存在的薄弱点进行分析，并尝试充实、改进和完善现有检察权配置，以达到反映、体现司法规律的目的，最终促进社会和谐。
　　【关 键 词】检察权 配置 司法规律 和谐

检察权的科学配置是完善检察工作机制的重要课题，它也是检察制度有效运行的前提。万事万物皆有规律，检察工作也有其自身的规律可循，只有在配置检察权的过程中反映和体现司法规律，才能真正谈得上是科学、合理地配置检察权。当前，检察权在定位、实践中都存在诸多不足，在某些方面没有很好地遵循司法规律。笔者拟通过本文探讨检察权的实质、我国检察工作司法规律的内涵及如何科学、合理配置检察权，以满足十七大对司法工作提出的新要求，促进检察职能的有效发挥。同时，笔者也认为，合理配置检察权所依据的司法规律应具有我国独有的特色、符合我国现阶段国情，所谓实事求是、与时俱进就是这个道理。
一、检察权的性质及内容
谈到检察权的配置如何反映和体现司法规律，首先必须明确检察权的实质是什么，通俗的说法就是“检察权是什么”。围绕“检察权是什么”这个问题，我们来探究它的性质和内容。
随着司法体制改革的深入，理论界对检察权性质的界定众说纷纭。检察权性质的清晰界定关系到检察机关自身的定位和检察改革的方向问题，性质的界定发生偏差，势必全盘皆乱。目前理论界有四种说法，无论是行政权说还是司法权说，抑或是司法、行政双重属性说，或是法律监督权说，都没有很好地界定清楚检察权的实质所在。检察权的性质是由国家的政体决定的。前三种观点是建立在“三权分立”的政治体制基础之上的，没有立法权、司法权和行政权的三足鼎立，又何来检察权在立法权与司法权或是两者皆有之间的艰难抉择呢？诚然，检察权不是立法权，但也绝不能模糊化地包容进其他两种权力之中。
首先，检察权不是一种行政权。纵观西方国家的检察机关设置和我国的检察院组织形式，无论它是以何种形式存在，是隶属或是独立存在，均不是作为一般的行政机关来运行和管理的。再则，一旦检察权沦落为行政权的一种，那么它的监督功能和制约功能就将荡然无存，极易被各级行政权力机关操控，从而滋生腐败、丧失其存在的作用和意义。再则，检察权所包含的一切职能均是由全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会授予，检察权的产生与最高行政机关没有任何关系，不可能是行政权的一种。
其次，检察权不是司法权。持司法权说的学者认为检察官与法官本质上是一样的，仅仅是职务上的分工不同，二者具有等同性，检察官与法官一样执行着司法领域的重要职能。狭义的司法权仅指审判权，检察权是与审判权截然不同的一种权力但又不得不依附于审判权而得以实施，有“准司法权”之说。但“准司法权”毕竟不同于“司法权”。审判权更多的是对实体的裁量，而检察权更多的是对程序的裁量，比如对审查批捕的案件必然做出批捕或不批捕的决定，对审查起诉的案件必然做出起诉或不起诉的决定，对审判机关的判决必然做出抗诉或不抗诉的决定。这些决定都是程序性的，用时也是必然的。同时，除去以上权能之外，检察机关还享有侦查权和法律监督的权能等。
检察权将检察权勉强界定为行政权或是司法权，抑或是二者兼而有之的混合体，均是受到三权分立政治体制的局限所致。诚然，在三权分立学说的影响下，采用该学说的国家的达到了立法权、司法权、行政权的制约和平衡的效果，但也将一些本不属于这三种权力性质的其他权力一股脑包纳进来，检察权就是在这种大前提下有了以上三种性质说法。在一些国家，检察权一个时期隶属于司法行政机关，一个时期又属于司法机关，它既是“带有司法色彩的行政机关”，又是“富含行政意味的准司法机关”，从而让检察权陷于尴尬的境地。
再次，检察权不是法律监督权。我国摈弃了三权分立的政治体制结构，而是突破性、历史性地采用了人民代表大会制度，从而在根源上断绝了检察权非此即彼并的可能。在我国，检察制度是由人民代表大会制度决定、产生的，检察机关是国家权力结构的重要组成部分。作为由人民代表大会产生并向人民代表大会负责的国家机关，检察院专门行使检察权，履行法律监督职能。根据我国《宪法》和《人民检察院组织法》的规定，检察院被定性为法律监督机关，部分学者也据此认定检察权是法律监督权，认为这正是对实然状态的如实反映，但据此就将检察权定位为法律监督权也是缺乏法理依据、违背司法实践的。
第一，司法监督权并不能涵盖检察权的全部内容。对一个事物的性质进行界定，必须涵盖其全部或至少是实质性的内容，如果这个所谓的性质无法容纳它所定义的事物，毫无疑问，这个界定是存在问题的。
检察权包括公诉权、侦查权和监督权等诸多内容。其中，公诉权是指对侦查机关侦查终结的案件进行审查起诉或根据审查结果作出不起诉处理的权力，它既包括出庭支持公诉的权力，也包括对人民法院判决结果不予认同而抗诉的权力。侦查权是指检察机关有权对部分特殊案件进行直接受理和侦查，比如贪污贿赂犯罪、渎职侵权犯罪等。检察机关中专设反贪局、渎侵局对该类犯罪进行立案侦查。监督权也是检察机关的重要职能之一，检察机关通过对刑事案件立案侦查活动、审判活动、裁判活动、裁判的执行情况进行监督，从而达到制约审判及其后续执行情况的目的，实现最大程度上的公平正义。通过以上分析，仅以“法律监督权”来界定检察权的性质，是不够完满的，引用代数中的集合的概念，如果检察权是母集，那法律监督就是它的一个子集。
第二，监督权要求监督者与被监督者之间的不存在利害关系，二者之间的权力应该是完全隔离的。而检察机关一边代表国家提起诉讼，一边监督法官的行为，本身已失去监督者本该有的超脱和客观。同时，作为监督者，地位应该比被监督者更超然，但实践中检察机关相对于法院显然不具有这种优势地位。
第三，法律监督权与检察权之间并非完全重合。将检察权定位为一种法律监督权违背了检察权诞生之初公诉犯罪的本意，也无法解释检察机关享有对部分特殊案件的侦查权的事实。
因此，检察权也不是一种法律监督权。
检察权的性质究竟是什么？检察权本身就有其独立存在的价值，它不依附于行政权，也不附属于司法权，更不是二者的简单集合，当然也不能用法律监督权就能简单概括之。毋需给检察权扣上一个冠冕堂皇的头衔，检察权就是检察权，它的职能决定它的性质，它的职能随着社会的发展，顺应司法规律而发生微妙的变化，它的配置必须符合我国现时的国情，为社会主义现代化事业发展服务。
二、检察工作的司法规律及现实要求
检察机关肩负着控诉犯罪、维护国家工作人员清正廉洁、监督法院审判工作等诸多重任，要恪尽职守就必须正确认识并自觉运用司法的客观规律，在配置检察权和行使检察权的过程中遵守司法规律。我们试图正确认识检察工作的司法规律并以之为依据配置检察权时，必须立足于人民民主专政的社会主义国家这一国情，以马克思主义、邓小平思想为指导，结合我国改革开放、创建和谐社会的契机，才能真正把握检察工作的司法规律。
规律似乎应是放之四海而皆准，似乎不应受时间和国界的约束，实则不然，应该具体问题具体分析。规律有两种，一种是自然规律，它的运行和发展不以人的意志为转移；另一种是社会规律，它包含了人为因素并受其影响。司法规律是一种社会规律，它受到时代、政治和国情等诸多因素的影响，在国与国之间，甚至是一个国家的不同历史阶段，都有不同的解读。我们在此探究如何配置检察权才能反映和体现司法规律，首先应该解读现今我国国情和发展诉求对司法规律的影响。
我国处于改革开放渐入佳境的新时期，经济发展、社会变革、贫富分化加大、社会矛盾逐渐尖锐，既带来正面的经济腾飞，但也带来一系列的社会矛盾。在矛盾凸显的今天，党提出“和谐社会”的号召，只有化解矛盾、促进和谐，才能为经济发展和社会进步保驾护航。我国社会处于剧烈的变革期，新的理念和思维在不断产生、发展，党又提出科学发展观、“与时俱进”，破除僵化的思维模式。检察机关的职能和使命决定了它站在处理社会消极面影响的风头浪尖，如何促进和谐，如何变通思想，只有突破了这两个难点，才能真正理解我国检察工作的司法规律，从而合理配置检察权。
第一、检察工作必须以公平正义为诉求。检察权的设置必须符合维护公平的原则，检察权中的法律监督权即是对公平正义的保障。检察机关履行法律监督权的前提是其具有实质上的独立身份并享有监督者的优势地位。但在实践中，由于检察机关的独立身份没有得到实质上的保障，法律监督权更多停留在理论范畴。实际上，不但没有系统的制度和细化的法律规定对法律监督权予以规范，相反，检察机关相对于法院而言并没有任何优势可言，对审判进行监督多体现在抗诉一项，甚至于抗诉而言，每年也是凤毛麟角。此外，检察机关的双层领导体制、地区财政拨款的经费模式，使检察机关受制于地方行政机关的控制，监督权的行使举步维艰。
第二、检察工作必须以和谐为导向。检察机关的第一要务就是打击犯罪、消除社会矛盾、促进社会和谐。所谓“和谐”就是指存在差别的各个成分可以相互协调地联系在一起。促进和谐、建立法治社会本就是检察工作的应有之义。检察权的设置也应趋向于解决社会矛盾、维护社会和谐。为此，检察院在处理刑事案件过程中应当尽量通过调解的办法解决矛盾纠纷，做到能调则调，调诉结合，案结事了，努力实现社会关系的和谐、和睦。
第三、检察机关必须加强侦查职能，大力打击职务犯罪。我国古代对职务犯罪问题就非常重视，从法家的“治吏思想”到朱元璋的“剥皮实草”，历朝历代都注意打击职务犯罪问题。随着经济发展和人们思想观念的变化，职务犯罪问题日趋严重，加大打击腐败问题符合我国的司法规律。腐败问题成为国家机器上的“眼中钉”、“肉中刺”，胡锦涛总书记在十七大报告中明确指出要切实改进党的作风，着力加强反腐倡廉建设，扎实推进惩治和预防腐败体系的建设。
综上所述，检察工作的司法规律即在于检察机关如何运行才能最大限度满足现实的要求和既定的诉求，如何才能符合检察权自身定位的要求。笔者通过以上论述，理清了检察权的定位和司法规律对检察工作的要求，在以下篇幅中，笔者拟构建理性的检察权配置。
三、关于检察权合理配置的法律构想
为使检察权的配置能反映和体现司法规律，提高检察机关的职能水平和工作效率，对检察权的配置必须重新思考。考虑检察权的合理配置有一个前提，那就是如何改变我国现有的检察机关设置模式。现有的类似行政机关的级别设置、晋升模式和财政来源无法保证检察权各项权能的贯彻落实，更使检察机关的定位陷入尴尬的境地。不破不立，唯有改变现有模式，才能从根本上摆脱检察权对行政权的依赖从而实现实质上的独立。
第一、改变现有的检察长和检察官任命、任职程序。最高人民检察院检察长的产生由最高人民代表大会及其常委会任命并对其负责，地方各级检察院的检察长由上一级检察院的检察长提名，由同级人民代表大会及其常委会任命并对其负责。各级检察院的检察长和检察官受到同级人大及其常委会的监督。
第二、取消检察人员的行政职级，按照《人民检察院组织法》规定的法律职务来管理检察人员。长期以来，法律职务与权、责、福利的脱钩不仅混淆了检察人员与一般公务人员的区别，而且容易助长官本位思想，不利于检察官队伍的业务建设和检察文化建设，对检察权的行使有害无利。
第三、建立检察官和事务官两套管理系统，两者的任免、考核、奖惩模式完全不同。给检察官配备专门的助理和协勤，各司其职，使事务上的处理为业务上的精进服务。
第四、改变检察机关经费由地方财政拨款的模式，改由中央财政拨款。这样可有效防范地方势力对检察权行使的牵制。建立有别于公务员的检察官工资序列，建立健全可行的激励机制，激发检察官提升业务水平的能动性。
实现以上前提之后，笔者拟探讨如何配置检察权以反应和体现司法规律。诚然，我国目前的检察权配置尽管存着问题，但其职能性质与我国的国情还是基本相符的，弊端产生的根本原因是检察机关设置模式上的问题，在修正设置模式之后再来谈检察权的重构，可在原有基础上进行适当的完善。
（一） 拓展公诉权能
拓展公诉权能体现在两个方面，一是拓宽公诉权的广度，一拓深是公诉权的深度。
1、从拓展公诉权的广度入手，赋予检察机关对行政诉讼、民事公益诉讼的起诉权。为何应当赋予检察机关提起行政诉讼和民事公益诉讼的权力？有两种理论支撑：一是基于检察机关依法享有法律监督权能从而衍生的对行政权的制约功能；二是检察机关行使检察权是基于对国家及社会利益的代表性。赋予检察机关行政诉讼权、民事公益诉讼权具有必然性和迫切性。
其一、行政违法现象层出不穷，司法制衡势在必行。二战后，各国纷纷加强对经济的干预和对社会的控制，行政机关空前发达，行政权力不断膨胀。我国没有三权分立的权力制约，检察权中尽管包含了法律监督的权能，但并没有落实到具体、细化的法律规定中，对行政权的制约更是薄弱。我国创建了由普通法院对政府行政行为中程序违法部分进行监督的体制，在一定程度上制约了行政机关的行政违法行为。但法院对违法行政行为的审查具有局限性，因此将检察机关引入行政诉讼具有重大意义。
同时，行政法维护的是一种公法关系，公法关系维护的不是个人的利益，更重要在于促进公共利益。法院对行政行为的审查仅从程序上进行考量是欠妥的，行政诉讼的目的不仅是为挽回行政相对人的损失，更多是从行政法的角度审查行政行为实体内容的合法性从而达到监督行政机关依法行政的目的。此外，行政诉讼对没有特定受害人、损害公共利益的行政行为因无人提起诉讼而不予监督是存在问题的，检察机关应对该类案件提起行政诉讼。
当然，检察机关并不是针对任何行政诉讼都越俎代庖地行使诉讼权。对于有受害人的具体行政行为，因案件有合法的原告，检察机关不便于行使诉权；对于行政决定违法，没有具体行政相对人或是对具体行政相对人有利但却危害国家和社会公共利益的，应由检察机关行使诉讼权，维护公共利益。
其二、公害案件屡有发生，检察院行使民事诉讼权存在必要性。随着经济的发展，环境污染问题被抬上前台。国家提倡可持续发展，反对以环境为代价换取经济增长。我国目前对于因污染等原因造成的公害事件一般由行政机关予以处理，包括对造成污染的单位或个人进行行政处罚，调停侵权行为人与被侵权人之间的赔偿问题。双方当事人对处理结果不服的，可以申请复议、向法院提起民事诉讼。
但并是不所有的环境污染侵权案件都存在具体的受害人，对于不存在具体受害人、而社会公共利益又确受危害，或是受害人众多、只能以集团诉讼的方式来进行诉讼时，可由检察院行使诉讼权。这样不仅可以打击危害公共利益的违法行为，也可对类似违法行为形成强有力的威慑作用从而在一定程度上遏制该类现象的发生。
其三、现行《行政诉讼法》对检察机关监督民事、行政案件的权能规定不能满足需要。检察机关的民行机关可以对法院判决的民事、行政案件提起抗诉，利用抗诉权在一定程度上制约民事、行政案件的判决。但这是远远不够的。该权能仅是对法院审判结果的监督，它没有包含对公益受损的救济功能。在缺失原告的状况下，法院无法对危害国家和社会公共利益的行政行为和民事行为进行审理和处罚，更谈不上检察机关对它的监督和制约。因而检察机关对民事、行政案件的抗诉权无法替代其对案件的诉讼权，增加公诉权的内涵具有重大意义。
2、从拓深公诉权的深度着眼，加大诉讼裁量权、落实量刑建议权。我国现有的公诉权中可自由裁量的范围较窄。例如对不起诉案件的处理可谓谨小慎微，条件严苛；检察机关对案件的量刑建议权也仅停留在立论探讨阶段，在实践中往往是纸上谈兵，对法院的判决没有任何影响。实践中，自由裁量权不但可使用范围小，而且客观上收到各种条件的约束，使用频率很低。再谈检察机关的不起诉权，上一级检察机关往往将下级检察机关的不起诉率圈定在一个较低的范围，从而迫使一些本该作不起诉处理的案件被诉至法院，当宽不宽，背离了宽严相济的刑事司法政策的本意。为顺应司法规律、节约诉讼成本，可在案结事了的前提下适当放宽检察机关的不起诉权。
此外，建立暂缓起诉制度也是顺应司法规律的做法之一。目前在许多国家和地区建立了暂缓起诉制度，检察机关对拟定作不起诉处理的犯罪嫌疑人设定一定时间的考验期，考验期满才作出不起诉处理，它有别于直接作不起诉处理的做法，更加审慎、合理。我国可根据国情批判性地法律移植这一制度，这是检察机关诉讼裁量权的一种变革和进步，更能体现司法规律。
（二）加强侦查监督权和诉讼监督权
检察机关的法律监督权包括刑事立案监督权、侦查监督权和对诉讼活动的监督权等。这几项权能均有待加强，尤其是对侦查活动和诉讼活动的监督亟待加强。
1、对侦察活动的监督和引导。侦查活动进展的情况对案件的公正处理、检察机关审查起诉活动能否顺利进行有着举足轻重的作用。对侦察活动的监督应包括三个方面：一方面是对侦查活动中的程序是否合法有效的监督；二是对侦查活动过程中办案人员的职务廉洁性的监督；三是对侦查过程中办案水平和效果的监督。目前我国检察机关对侦查人员的办案过程的监督和控制几乎是一片空白。我国可尝试性地将检察官引进公安机关的侦查过程并给予侦查人员引导、对证据的提取提供建议。这样可大大提高侦查效率和诉讼，并使整个案卷的制作更加符合诉讼的要求。
2、强化对诉讼活动的监督。目前检察机关发现诉讼过程中有违法行为时，一般是向有关机关提出纠正通知，收效甚微。检察机关应加强对诉讼活动的监督职能，发现有违法行为后根据行为违法的情况、可能影响案件处理的公正性时，可依法分别对违法人员作出回避、改变案件管辖权，甚至是追究刑事责任的决定。
（三）赋予检察机关适当的调解权
随着社会发展，人口的逐年增长，城乡变革的加剧，刑事犯罪也在不断增多。相当数量的案件存在赔偿问题和化解矛盾的需要，除了交通肇事等极少数几个罪名就赔偿数额有相对具体的规定外，更多罪名就民事赔偿一块的规定仍是一片空白。这就给案件双方当事人达成和解、案结事了制造了障碍。要达到化解矛盾的效果，就需要检察机关居间调解，检察机关调解权的确立有重大意义。
第一、有利于及时化解矛盾、消弭社会对立面、促进和谐。调解权的设置符合当前国情和司法规律。由于目前检察机关不具有调解争端、化解矛盾的主体资格，不享有化解矛盾的权能和承担相关责任，对刑事案件的调解仅局限在极少数案件，不符合当前建设和谐社会的需要。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市人民政府


哈尔滨市人民政府令第223号


哈尔滨市城市建筑垃圾管理办法（附英文）





《哈尔滨市城市建筑垃圾管理办法》，已经2010年8月27日市人民政府第69次常务会议通过，现予发布，自2010年10月20日起施行


　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　代市长：林铎
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　二〇一〇年九月十四日



哈尔滨市城市建筑垃圾管理办法







　　第一条 为加强城市建筑垃圾管理，保障城市市容和环境卫生整洁，根据国务院《城市市容和环境卫生管理条例》、《黑龙江省城市市容和环境卫生管理条例》、《哈尔滨市市容环境卫生管理条例》等有关规定，结合本市实际，制定本办法。

　　第二条 本办法适用于本市城市规划区内建筑垃圾的排放、运输、回填、消纳、利用等处置活动。

　　第三条 本办法所称建筑垃圾，是指新建、改建、扩建和拆除各类建筑物、构筑物、管网以及装修房屋过程中所产生的弃土、弃料及其它废弃物。
　　本办法所称建筑垃圾消纳，是指按照环境卫生、环境保护相关要求接收、容纳建筑垃圾的过程。

　　第四条 建筑垃圾管理坚持减量化、资源化、无害化处置和谁产生、谁承担处置责任的原则。
　　鼓励单位和个人优先采用建筑垃圾综合利用产品。

　　第五条 市城市市容环境卫生行政主管部门（以下简称市市容环卫部门）负责本市城市建筑垃圾的管理工作，并负责本办法的组织实施。
　　区城市市容环境卫生行政主管部门（以下简称区市容环卫部门）按照职责分工，负责本辖区内建筑垃圾的管理工作。
　　集中行使城市管理行政处罚权的行政执法部门（以下简称城管执法部门），负责实施本办法规定的行政处罚。
　　城乡建设、城乡规划、国土资源、环境保护、住房保障和房产管理、财政、价格、交通运输、公安、质量技术监督等行政主管部门及街道办事处应当按照各自的职责做好建筑垃圾管理的相关工作。

　　第六条 建筑垃圾的排放、运输和消纳按照国家和省有关规定实行核准制度；未经核准，不得擅自排放、运输和消纳。
　　产生建筑垃圾的建设或者拆迁单位，应当在工程开工前持建筑垃圾处置计划和《建设工程施工许可证》或者《建筑工程基础承诺书》，向市市容环卫部门提出建筑垃圾排放申请，经核准取得《建筑垃圾排放处置证》后，方可排放。
　　运输建筑垃圾的单位，应当持《车辆行驶证》、《道路运输证》、《运输车辆密闭合格证》，向市市容环卫部门提出建筑垃圾运输申请，经核准取得《建筑垃圾准运证》后，方可运输。《建筑垃圾准运证》实行一车一证。对个人不予核准《建筑垃圾准运证》。
　　消纳建筑垃圾的单位，应当持国土资源、城乡规划、环境保护行政主管部门批准文件，向市市容环卫部门提出申请，经核准取得《建筑垃圾消纳处置证》后，方可消纳。
　　市市容环卫部门接到申请后，应当在3个工作日内完成审查，核发建筑垃圾处置核准文件；不予核发的，应当告知原因。

　　第七条 任何单位和个人不得伪造、涂改、倒卖、出租、转借建筑垃圾处置核准证件。

　　第八条 城乡建设和拆迁行政主管部门应当在核发建设施工、拆迁许可文件的同时，将建设工程、拆迁工程排放建筑垃圾的有关信息转送市市容环卫部门和市城管执法部门。
　　实行承诺制的建设工程，应当将承诺单位排放建筑垃圾的有关信息转送市市容环卫部门和市城管执法部门。
　　市市容环卫部门应当将核准排放的建筑垃圾有关信息反馈给城乡建设、拆迁行政主管部门和市城管执法部门。

　　第九条 产生建筑垃圾的建设单位或者拆迁单位，应当监督施工单位按照本办法规定组织清运建筑垃圾。

　　第十条 施工单位应当将建筑垃圾交给经核准从事建筑垃圾运输的单位运输，并签订运输合同。运输合同应当向工程所在地的区市容环卫部门和市城管执法部门备案。
　　建筑垃圾运输单位不得将建筑垃圾再进行转包。

　　第十一条 施工单位应当及时清运建筑垃圾，保持工地和周边环境整洁。

　　第十二条 施工单位应当按照运输车辆的核定载质量装载建筑垃圾，不得超高、超量装载。
　　超高、超载、密闭不严的运输车辆不得驶出工地。

　　第十三条 施工单位应当对工地出入口进行硬铺装，配备相应的冲洗设施。
运输车辆驶出工地前，施工单位应当将运输车辆车厢外侧和轮胎清理、清洗干净。

　　第十四条 建筑垃圾排放按照国家有关规定，实行收费制度，具体收费标准由市价格行政主管部门核定。
　　产生建筑垃圾的单位，应当按照规定缴纳处置费。

　　第十五条 施工单位处置建筑垃圾情况，实行综合信用评价管理。属于建筑施工的，纳入建筑企业综合信用评价体系进行管理；属于拆除施工的，纳入房屋拆除信用评价进行管理。

　　市市容环卫部门和市城管执法部门应当将建筑施工单位处置建筑垃圾的情况提供给市建筑企业综合信用评价机构或者市房屋拆迁行政主管部门，按照规定程序记入企业信用档案。

　　第十六条 运输建筑垃圾的车辆应当按照《哈尔滨市自卸汽车密闭厢盖技术规范》的要求安装密闭装置，经具有资质的产品检验机构检验合格后，方可使用。
市市容环卫部门应当将经核准的车辆在市市容环卫部门信息网站、报纸等媒体上公布，方便社会使用，接受社会监督。

　　第十七条 运输建筑垃圾的单位应当在运输建筑垃圾前，持《建筑垃圾准运证》到市市容环卫部门领取《运输卡》，并随车携带备查。
　　《运输卡》由市市容环卫部门和市公安交通管理部门联合办理。
　　《运输卡》应当载明运输工地、运输路线、排放时间、消纳场地等内容。

　　第十八条 从事运输建筑垃圾的单位应当遵守下列规定：

　　（一）承运经核准排放的建筑垃圾。
　　（二）按照运输车辆核定载质量运输，封闭严密，不沿途撒落。
　　（三）随车携带《建筑垃圾准运证》、《建筑垃圾运输卡》，并放置在车辆风挡玻璃内侧，自觉接受监督检查。
　　（四）按照公安交通部门指定的运输路线和时间行驶。
　　（五）在指定的消纳场倾卸，服从场地管理人员指挥，并取得回执备查。

　　第十九条 设置建筑垃圾消纳场应当符合规划和市容环境卫生、环境保护、国土资源等有关管理规定，并按照规定办理相关审批手续。
　　市市容环卫部门应当将经核准的消纳场所在市市容环卫部门信息网站、报纸等媒体上公布。

　　第二十条 建筑垃圾消纳应当遵守下列规定：

　　（一）消纳场区四周应当设置不低于2米的实体围墙，并配备防污染的设施。
　　（二）配备专人管理，保持场地设施完好、卫生整洁。
　　（三）建立完善的消纳登记回执制度，及时登记并发放回执。
　　（四）不得受纳工业垃圾、生活垃圾和有毒有害的垃圾。

　　第二十一条 单位装修产生建筑垃圾的，应当向区市容环卫部门申报，按照区市容环卫部门指定的地点临时堆放、苫盖严密，并雇佣经核准的运输车辆及时清运。
个人装修产生建筑垃圾，实行物业管理的，应当提前向物业服务企业申报；未实行物业管理的，应当提前向街道办事处申报，并在物业服务企业或者街道办事处指定的地点临时堆放、苫盖严密，自行或者委托物业服务企业或者街道办事处雇佣经核准的运输车辆及时清运。
区市容环卫部门、街道办事处、物业服务企业指定的临时堆放地点不得影响城市交通。

　　第二十二条 施工产生的可利用黑土、黄土，应当单独排放、运输，送到市市容环卫部门指定的地点存放。

　　需要回填或者利用建筑垃圾的单位，应当持产生建筑垃圾单位的同意证明、需求量、雇佣车辆等有关资料，向市市容环卫部门申报，经市市容环卫部门核准后方可回填或者利用。市市容环卫部门应当将核准信息转送市城管执法部门。
　　回填或者利用建筑垃圾，应当建立接收登记制度，并设专人对接收建筑垃圾的情况进行登记管理。接收结束后，应当将接收登记的记录报市市容环卫部门和市城管执法部门备案。

　　第二十三条 市容环卫、城管行政执法、公安交通等行政主管部门，应当依据各自职责建立建筑垃圾管理工作责任制，落实监管责任，对建筑垃圾排放、运输和消纳等行为进行监督检查。
　　被检查单位和有关人员应当予以配合，接受检查，提供相关文件和证件。

　　第二十四条 产生建筑垃圾的建设或者拆迁单位违反本办法规定，未取得《建筑垃圾排放处置证》擅自排放建筑垃圾的，由市城管执法部门责令限期改正，给予警告，处以 5000元以上3万元以下罚款。

　　第二十五条 施工单位违反本办法规定，有下列情形之一的，由市城管执法部门按照下列规定进行处罚：

　　（一）未及时清运建筑垃圾造成环境污染的，责令限期改正，处以1000元以上5000元以下罚款。
　　（二）将建筑垃圾交给未经核准从事建筑垃圾运输单位或者个人运输的，责令限期改正，给予警告，处以1万元以上10万元以下罚款。
　　（三）未对工地出入口进行硬铺装的，责令改正，处以1000元以上5000元以下罚款。
　　（四）运输车辆驶出工地前，未将车辆车厢外侧和轮胎清理、清洗干净的，责令限期改正，每辆车处以500元以上1000元以下罚款；拒不接受处理，情节严重的，可以滞留车辆。
　　（五）未与建筑垃圾运输单位签订运输合同，或者未将运输合同报区市容环卫部门和市城管执法部门备案的，责令限期改正，处以1000元以上3000元以下罚款。
　　（六）未按照运输车辆的核定载质量装载建筑垃圾，超高、超量装载，或者让超高、超载、密闭不严的运输车辆驶出工地的，责令改正，处以5000元以上2万元以下罚款，情节严重拒不改正的，可以依法滞留装载机械。

　　第二十六条 运输建筑垃圾的单位违反本办法规定，有下列情形之一的，责令限期改正，由市城管执法部门按照下列规定进行处罚：

　　（一）未申办建筑垃圾准运证擅自运输建筑垃圾的，每车处以500元以上2000元以下罚款。 　　　
　　（二）将建筑垃圾进行转包的，处以1000元以上2000元以下罚款。
　　（三）未到市市容环卫部门领取建筑垃圾运输卡，并随车携带备查的，每车处以200元以上500元以下罚款。
　　（四）使用未安装密闭装置的车辆运输建筑垃圾或者运输车辆封闭不严的，每车处以500元以上1000元以下罚款，拒不接受处理，情节严重的，可以滞留车辆。
　　（五）承运未经核准排放建筑垃圾的，每车处以200元以上500元以下罚款。
　　（六）运输过程中沿途撒落建筑垃圾的，每车处以500元以上1000元以下罚款；拒不接受处理，情节严重的，可以滞留车辆。
　　（七）未随车携带《建筑垃圾准运证》、《运输卡》的，处以200元罚款。
　　（八）擅自倾倒建筑垃圾的，每车处以2000元以上5000元以下罚款，并可以滞留运输工具。
　　（九）运输车辆轮胎未清洗干净，污染道路的，每车处以500元以上1000元以下罚款，拒不接受处理，情节严重的，可以滞留车辆。
　　故意在城市道路上倾倒垃圾损毁路面的，由公安部门依据《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》进行处罚。

　　第二十七条 消纳建筑垃圾的单位违反本办法规定，有下列情形之一的，由市城管执法部门责令限期改正，按照下列规定进行处罚：

　　（一）未取得《建筑垃圾消纳处置证》擅自消纳建筑垃圾的，给予警告，处以 1万元以上10万元以下罚款。
　　（二）消纳场区四周未按照规定设置围墙，配备防污染设施的，处以5000元以上1万元以下罚款。
　　（三）未配备专人管理，保持场地设施完好、卫生整洁的，处以1000元以上2000元以下罚款。
　　（四）未建立完善的消纳登记回执制度，及时登记并发放回执的，处以500元以上1000元以下罚款。
　　（五）受纳工业垃圾、生活垃圾和有毒有害垃圾的，处以5000元以上1万元以下罚款。
　　违反本条前款规定情节严重的，市市容环卫部门可以收回《建筑垃圾消纳处置证》。

　　第二十八条 单位和个人违反本办法规定有下列情形之一的，由市城管执法部门按照下列规定进行处罚：

　　（一）个人从事运输建筑垃圾的，责令改正，每车处以500元以上2000元以下罚款。
　　（二）涂改、倒卖、出租、转借建筑垃圾处置核准文件的，责令改正，处以5000元以上2万元以下罚款。
　　（三）未在指定地点堆放装修产生的建筑垃圾，或者未及时委托物业服务企业、街道办事处代为清运建筑垃圾的，责令改正，逾期未改正的，处以100元以上500元以下罚款。

　　第二十九条 从事建筑垃圾运输的单位有超过运输车辆核定载质量装载、沿途洒落、随意乱卸建筑垃圾等行为，一年内经过两次行政处罚仍不改正的，除按照规定进行处罚外，三年内不予办理《建筑垃圾准运证》。

　　第三十条 侮辱、殴打行政执法人员或者阻挠其执行公务的，由公安机关按照《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》有关规定进行处理。

　　第三十一条 违反本办法其他规定的，由有关行政管理部门按照相关规定进行处罚。

　　第三十二条 市容环卫、城管行政执法、公安交通等行政主管部门及其工作人员应当依法履行职责，不得玩忽职守、滥用职权、徇私舞弊。

　　违反本条前款规定有下列情形之一的，由其所在单位或者上级机关视情节轻重给予问责或者行政处分；构成犯罪的，移送司法机关追究刑事责任：

　　（一）违反规定核准《建筑垃圾排放处置证》、《建筑垃圾准运证》、《建筑垃圾消纳处置证》的；
　　（二）未依法对未经核准擅自排放、运输、消纳建筑垃圾的违法行为进行查处的；
　　（三）未按照规定转送相关信息的；
　　（四）未按照规定对施工单位违法装载建筑垃圾行为进行查处的；
　　（五）其他未依法履行监管职责的情形。

　　第三十三条 本办法自2010年 10月20日起施行。市人民政府2006年8月9日发布的《哈尔滨市城市建筑垃圾管理办法》同时废止。


Measures of the Municipality of Harbin for
Administration of Urban Construction Garbage

(Promulgated by Decree No.223 of the People’s Government of the Municipality
of Harbin on September 14, 2010, and effective as of October 20, 2010 )

Article 1 These Measures are formulated in accordance with the Regulations on Administration of Urban City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation formulated by the State Council, the Regulations of Heilongjiang Province on Administration of Urban City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation and the Regulations of the Municipality of Harbin on Administration of City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation and other relevant regulations, by taking into account the particular circumstances of this Municipality, for the purposes of strengthening the administration of urban construction garbage and ensuring cleanness and tidiness of urban city appearance and environmental sanitation.
Article 2 These Measures shall be applicable to the disposal activities such as discharge, transport, backfill, storage for disposal, and utilization of construction garbage within the planned urban areas of this Municipality.
Article 3 The term “construction garbage” in these Measures refers to the discarded soil, materials, and other waste, which are produced in the process of constructing, reconstructing, extending, or demolishing various buildings, structures, or pipe networks, as well as in the process of housing upgrade.
The term “storage for disposal of construction garbage” in these Measures refers to the process of reception and acceptance of construction garbage according to the relevant requirements of environmental sanitation and environmental protection.
Article 4 The administration of construction garbage shall adhere to the principles of reducing the amount, turning into resources, and having the garbage innocuously treated and of whoever produces the garbage shall bear the responsibility of disposal.
All the units and individuals are encouraged to give priority to the use of comprehensive utilization products of construction garbage.
Article 5 The competent administrative department for urban city appearance and environmental sanitation of this Municipality (hereinafter referred to as the municipal department for city appearance and environmental sanitation) shall be responsible for the administration of urban construction garbage of this Municipality, and for organizing the implementation of these Measures.
The competent administrative department for urban city appearance and environmental sanitation of a district (hereinafter referred to as the district department for city appearance and environmental sanitation) shall, according to its division of duties, be responsible for the administration of construction garbage within its jurisdiction area.
The administrative department of law enforcement which exercises the power of administrative penalty for urban management in a centralized way（hereinafter referred to as the urban management law enforcement department）shall be responsible for the imposition of administrative penalty provided in these Measures.
The competent administrative departments for urban and rural construction, urban and rural planning, land and resources, environmental protection, housing guarantee and management, finance, pricing, communications and transportation, public security, quality inspection and technical supervision and so on, as well as sub-district offices shall, according to their respective functions and duties, bring success to the relevant administration work of construction garbage.
Article 6 The approval system shall be implemented in discharge, transport and storage for disposal of construction garbage according to the relevant regulations of the State and this Province. No construction garbage may be discharged, transported or consumed without approval.
The project owner or the demolition and relocation unit producing construction garbage may not be allowed to discharge such garbage until it, prior to the commencement of the project, has made an application to the municipal department for city appearance and environmental sanitation for discharging construction garbage and obtained the Construction Garbage Discharge License upon approval by holding the construction garbage disposal plan and the Construction Project Permit or the Basic Promises on Construction Project.
The unit transporting construction garbage may not be allowed to transport the garbage until it has made an application to the municipal department for city appearance and environmental sanitation for transporting construction garbage and has obtained the Permit for Transport of Construction Garbage upon approval by holding the Vehicle License, Road Transport License and the Sealing Certificate for Transport Vehicle. One Permit for Transport of Construction Garbage shall be given to one vehicle only. No individual may be approved to get the Permit for Transport of Construction Garbage.
The unit storing for disposal of construction garbage may not be allowed to store for disposal of such garbage until it has made an application to the municipal department for city appearance and environmental sanitation and obtained the Storage for Disposal of Construction Garbage License upon approval by holding the approval documents of the competent administrative departments for land and resources, urban and rural planning and environmental protection.
The municipal department for city appearance and environmental sanitation shall, within three working days after receiving the application, complete examination and issue the approval document of construction garbage disposal; in case no approval document is issued, the reason shall be notified.
Article 7 No unit or individual may forge, alter, buy in and sell, lease or borrow the approval certificates for disposal of construction garbage .
Article 8 The competent administrative departments for urban and rural construction and for demolition and relocation shall, at the same time of issuing the approval document of construction or demolition and relocation, transfer the information about discharge of construction garbage in a construction project or demolition and relocation project to the municipal department for city appearance and environmental sanitation and the municipal urban management law enforcement department.
For the construction project in which the promise system is exercised, the information about the discharge of construction garbage by the promising unit shall be transferred to the municipal department for city appearance and environmental sanitation and the municipal urban management law enforcement department.
The municipal department for city appearance and environmental sanitation shall feed back the information about the construction garbage approved to be discharged to the competent administrative departments for urban and rural construction and for demolition and relocation and the municipal urban management law enforcement department.
Article 9 The project owner or the demolition and relocation unit producing construction garbage shall supervise the construction unit to organize clear and transport away the construction garbage as provided in these Measures.
Article 10 The construction unit shall deliver the construction garbage for transport to the unit approved to engage in transport of construction garbage and enter into a transport contract with the latter. The transport contract shall be submitted for record to the district department for city appearance and environmental sanitation and the municipal urban management law enforcement department of the place where the project is located.
The unit transporting construction garbage may not subcontract the transport of construction garbage.
Article 11 The construction unit shall clear and transport away construction garbage without delay so as to keep the building site and surrounding environment tidy and clean.
Article 12 The construction unit shall load construction garbage according to the approved loading weight of the vehicles transporting such garbage, and shall not load them over the approved height and weight.
The transport vehicle which loads construction garbage over the approved height and weight, or which is not tightly sealed may not run away from the building site.
Article 13 The construction unit shall stiffen the surfaces of entrances and exits of the construction site and equip with appropriate washing facilities.
Before the transport vehicle leaves from the construction site, the construction unit shall clean up the outer sides of carriage and tires of the vehicle.
Article 14 The charge system shall be exercised for discharge of construction garbage according to the relevant regulations of the State, and the specific charge standard shall be ratified by the municipal competent administrative department for pricing.
The unit which produces construction garbage shall pay disposal fee according to the provisions.
Article 15 The disposal of construction garbage by a construction unit shall be subject to the comprehensive credit evaluation management. In case of building construction, it shall be incorporated for management into the evaluation system of comprehensive credit of construction enterprises; in case of demolition operation, it shall be incorporated for management into the evaluation system of housing demolition credit.
The municipal department for city appearance and environmental sanitation and the municipal urban management law enforcement department shall provide the municipal agency for evaluation of comprehensive credit of construction enterprises or the municipal competent administrative department for housing demolition and relocation with the information about disposal of construction garbage by construction units, and record such information in the enterprise credit archive according to the prescribed procedure.
Article 16 Vehicles for transport of construction garbage shall be installed with seal devices in accordance with the Technical Specifications of Harbin Municipality for Hermetic Cargo Body Cover of Dump Trucks, and may not be put into use until they have passed the inspection conducted by the qualified product inspection institution.
The municipal department for city appearance and environmental sanitation shall make the vehicles approved public in such media as the information website of the municipal department for city appearance and environmental sanitation or the newspapers for convenient use by and supervision of the public.
Article 17 The unit transporting construction garbage shall, before the transport, obtain the Transport Card from the municipal department for city appearance and environmental sanitation by holding the Permit for Transport of Construction Garbage, and the said Card shall be taken on the vehicle for check.
The Transport Card shall be issued by the municipal department for city appearance and environmental sanitation in association with the municipal department for public security and traffic administration.
The construction site, transport route, discharging time and storage field for disposal shall be specified in the Transport Card.
Article 18 The unit engaged in transport of construction garbage shall abide by the following provisions:
(1) To carry construction garbage discharged upon approval;
(2) To transport construction garbage in accordance with the approved loading weight of the transport vehicle, with vehicle being closely sealed, and not to drop and scatter garbage along the way;
(3) To carry with the vehicle the Permit for Transport of Construction Garbage, the Construction Garbage Transport Card and place them in the inner side of the vehicles’ window shield, and consciously accept supervision and inspection;
(4) To drive in light of the transport route and time designated by the public security and traffic department; and
(5) To dump garbage in the designated storage fields for disposal, follow the instructions of the field administrative personnel, and obtain a receipt for future inspection.
Article 19 The establishment of a storage field for disposal of construction garbage shall conform to the planning and the relevant regulations on city appearance and environmental sanitation, environmental protection, land and resources, and the examination and approval procedures shall be gone through in accordance with the regulations.
The municipal department for city appearance and environmental sanitation shall make the approved consumption fields public in such media as the information website of the municipal department for city appearance and environmental sanitation or the newspapers.
Article 20 The following provisions shall be abided by in the storage for disposal of construction garbage:
(1) A solid enclosure wall not less than 2 meters shall be built to enclose the consumption field, and facilities against pollution shall be equipped in the consumption field;
(2) Special persons shall be appointed for management purpose, and the field and facilities shall be kept in good condition, clean and tidy;
(3) A complete storage for disposal registration and receipt system shall be established, and registration shall be made and the receipt shall be issued without delay; and
(4) No industrial garbage, domestic garbage, and poisonous and noxious garbage may be stored for disposal.
Article 21 Where a unit produces construction garbage in housing upgrade, it shall make a declaration to the district department for city appearance and environmental sanitation, temporarily pile up the construction garbage at the place designated by the district department for city appearance and environmental sanitation and cover them tightly, and employ approved transport vehicles to clear and transport e them away without delay.
Where an individual produces construction garbage in housing upgrade, the individual concerned shall make a declaration to the realty service enterprise in advance if realty management system is exercised; if the realty management system is not exercised, the individual concerned shall make a declaration to the sub-district office, temporarily pile up the construction garbage at the place designated by the realty service enterprise or the sub-district office and cover them tightly, and employ approved transport vehicles to clear and transport them away without delay by himself or by consigning the realty service enterprise or the sub-district office .
Any place for temporarily piling up construction garbage, which is designated by the district department for city appearance and environmental sanitation, the sub-district office, or the realty service enterprise, shall not adversely affect urban traffic.
Article 22 The usable black soil and yellow soil produced in construction shall be discharged and transported separately, and be delivered to and placed at the site designated by the municipal department for city appearance and environmental sanitation.
The unit which needs to have construction garbage backfilled or to utilize construction garbage shall, by holding the consent certification of the unit producing such construction garbage, the quantity of construction garbage needed, the information about the employed vehicles and other materials, make a declaration to the municipal department for city appearance and environmental sanitation, and may not have the garbage backfilled or utilized until the declaration has been approved by the municipal department for city appearance and environmental sanitation. The municipal department for city appearance and environmental sanitation shall transfer the information of approval information to the municipal urban management law enforcement department.
A reception and registration system shall be set up for backfilling and using construction garbage, and special persons shall be assigned to register the reception of construction garbage. Upon completion of reception, the record of reception registration shall be submitted to the municipal department for city appearance and environmental sanitation and the municipal urban management law enforcement department for record.
Article 23 The competent administrative departments for city appearance and environmental sanitation, urban management law enforcement , and public security and traffic administration shall, according to their respective duties, set up the system of responsibility for administration of construction garbage, fulfill the supervision responsibility, and exercise supervision and inspection of the discharge, transport and storage for disposal of construction garbage.
The unit being inspected and the person concerned shall offer cooperation, accept inspection and provide the relevant documents and certificates.
Article 24 If the project owner or demolition unit producing construction garbage, in violation of the provisions of these Measures, fails to obtain the Construction Garbage Discharge License and discharges construction garbage without authorizations, the municipal urban management law enforcement department shall order it to make corrections within the specified time limit, give it a warning, and impose a fine of not less than 5,000 Yuan but not more than 30,000 Yuan.
Article 25 If the construction unit, in violation of the provisions of these Measures, commits any of the following acts, the municipal urban management law enforcement department shall impose penalties according to the following provisions:
(1) If it fails to clear and transport away construction garbage, which results in environmental pollution, the said department shall order it to make corrections within the specified time limit, give it a warning, and impose a fine of not less than 1,000 Yuan but not more than 5,000 Yuan.
(2) If it delivers construction garbage for transport to the unit or individual not being approved to engage in transport of construction garbage, the said department shall order it to make corrections within the specified time limit, give it a warning, and impose a fine of not less than 10,000 Yuan but not more than 100,000 Yuan.
(3) If it fails to stiffen the surfaces of the entrances and exits of the construction site, the said department shall order it to make corrections within the specified time limit, and if no correction is made upon expiry of the time limit, impose a fine of not less than 1,000 Yuan but not more than 5,000 Yuan.
(4) If, before the transport vehicle leaves from the construction site, it fails to clean up the outer sides of carriage and tires of the vehicle, the said department shall order it to make corrections within the specified time limit, and impose a fine of not less than 500 Yuan but not more than 1,000 Yuan for each vehicle. If it refuses to accept the penalty and the circumstance is serious, the vehicle in question may be detained.
(5) If it fails to enter into a transportation contract with the unit approved to engage in transport of construction garbage, or fails to submit the transportation contract for record to the district department for city appearance and environmental sanitation and the municipal urban management law enforcement department, the said department shall order it to make corrections within the specified time limit, and impose a fine of not less than 1,000 Yuan but not more than 3,000 Yuan.
(6) If it fails to load construction garbage according to the approved loading weight of the transport vehicle, or loads the garbage over the approved height or weight, or allows the transport vehicle loaded with construction garbage over the approved height or weight or not sealed tightly to leave from the construction site, the said department shall order it to make corrections and impose a fine of not less than 5,000 Yuan but not more than 20,000 Yuan; if the circumstance is serious and it refuses to make corrections, the loading machines may be detained according to law.
Article 26 If the unit engaged in transport of construction garbage , in violation of the provisions of these Measures, commits any of the following acts it shall be ordered to make corrections within the specified time limit, and the municipal urban management law enforcement department shall impose penalties according to the following provisions:
(1) If it transports construction garbage without applying to get the Permit for Transport of Construction Garbage, the said department shall impose a fine of not less than 500 Yuan but not more than 2,000 Yuan for each vehicle.
(2) If it subcontracts the transport of construction garbage, the said department shall impose a fine of not less than 1,000 Yuan but not more than 2,000 Yuan.
(3) If it fails to obtain the Construction Garbage Transport Card from the municipal department for city appearance and environmental sanitation and take the said Card with the vehicle for inspection, the said department shall impose a fine of not less than 200 Yuan but not more than 500 Yuan for each vehicle.
(4) If it uses the vehicle not being equipped with seal devices to transport construction garbage, or the transport vehicle is not sealed tightly, the said department shall impose a fine of 500 Yuan but not more than 1,000 Yuan for each vehicle; if it refuses to accept the penalty and the circumstance is serious, the vehicle in question may be detained.
(5) If it transports the construction garbage not being approved to discharge, the said department shall impose a fine of not less than 200 Yuan but not more than 500 Yuan for each vehicle.
(6) If it drops and scatters construction garbage along the way during the transport, the said department shall impose a fine of not less than 500 Yuan but not more than 1,000 Yuan for each vehicle; if it refuses to accept the penalty and the circumstance is serious, the vehicle in question may be detained.
(7) If it fails to take the Permit for Transport of Construction Garbage and the Transport Card with the vehicle, the said department shall impose a fine of 200 Yuan.
(8) If it dumps construction garbage without authorizations, the said department shall impose a fine of not less than 2,000 Yuan but not more than 5,000 Yuan for each vehicle, and the transport tool in question may be detained.
(9) If it fails to clean up the transport vehicle’ tires, thus resulting in polluting the roads, the said department shall impose a fine of not less than 500 Yuan but not more than 1,000 Yuan for each vehicle; if it refuses s to accept the penalty and the circumstance is serious, the vehicle in question may be detained.
If it deliberately dumps garbage on the urban road, thus resulting in damaging the road surface, the public security department shall impose the penalty upon it according to the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Administrative Penalties for Public Security.
Article 27 If the unit for storing for disposal of garbage consumption，in violation of the provisions of these Measures, commits any of the following act the municipal urban management law enforcement department shall order it to make corrections within the specified time limit and impose penalties according to the following provisions:
(1) If it fails to obtain the Storage for Disposal of Construction Garbage License and stores for disposal of construction garbage without authorizations, the said department shall give it a warning, and impose a fine of not less than 10,000 Yuan but not more than 100,000 Yuan.
(2) If it fails to build an enclosure wall to enclose the consumption field according to the provisions, or fails to equip with anti-pollution facilities, the said department shall impose a fine of not less than 5,000 Yuan but not more than 10,000 Yuan.
(3) If it fails to appoint special persons for management purpose, or fails to keep the field and facilities in good condition, sanitary and clean, the said department shall impose a fine of not less than 1,000 Yuan but not more than 2,000 Yuan.
(4) If it fails to develop a complete registration and receipt system on storage for disposal of construction garbage, or fails to make registration and issue the receipt without delay, the said department shall impose a fine of not less than 500 Yuan but not more than 1,000 Yuan.
(5) If it stores for disposal of industrial garbage, domestic garbage or toxic hazardous garbage, the said department shall impose a fine of not less than 5,000 Yuan but not more than 10,000 Yuan.
If the violation of the provisions of the preceding paragraph of this Article is serious in, the municipal department for city appearance and environmental sanitation may take back the Storage for Disposal of Construction Garbage License.
Article 28 If any unit or individual, in violation of the provisions of these Measures, commits any of the following acts the municipal urban management law enforcement department shall impose penalties according to the following provisions:
(1) If an individual engages in transport of construction garbage, the said department shall order to make corrections and impose a fine of not less than 500 Yuan but not more than 2,000 Yuan for each vehicle.
(2) If the unit or individual alters, buys in and sells, leases or borrows the approval certificates for disposal of construction garbage, the said department shall order to make corrections and impose a fine of not less than 5,000 Yuan but not more than 20,000 Yuan.
(3) If the unit or individual fails to pile up construction garbage produced in housing upgrade at the designated place, or fails to consign the realty service enterprise or the sub-district office to clear and transport away construction garbage instead thereof, the said department shall order to make corrections and impose a fine of not less than 100 Yuan but not more than 500 Yuan.
Article 29 Where any unit engaged in transport of construction garbage fails to make corrections even though it has been given administrative sanctions twice within one year because it loads construction garbage in excess of the approved loading weight of a transport vehicle, drops and scatters garbage along the way, or dumps the garbage randomly, it shall, in addition to the penalties imposed in accordance with the provisions, not be allowed to apply for the Permit for Transport of Construction Garbage in three years.
Article 30 Those who insult or assault administrative law-enforcing officials, or obstruct them from carrying out duties, shall be penalized by the public security department in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Administrative Penalties for Public Security.
Article 31 Those who violate other provisions of these Measures shall be penalized by the relevant administrative departments in accordance with the regulations concerned.
Article 32 The competent administrative departments for city appearance and environmental sanitation, urban management law enforcement, and pubic security and traffic administration, as well as their staff members, shall perform their functions and duties according to law, and shall not neglect their duties, abuse their powers, or commit illegalities by fraudulent means or for personal gains.
If any one violates the preceding paragraph of this Article and commits any of the following acts, the unit he belongs to or the organ at a higher level shall, according to the seriousness of the case，require the said person to hold accountability or give an administrative sanction; if a crime is constituted, the said person shall be transferred to the judicial organ for investigating for criminal liabilities.
(1) Approving the Construction Garbage Discharge License, the Permit for Transport of Construction Garbage or the Storage for Disposal of Construction Garbage License in violation of the provisions;
(2) Failing to investigate and punish according to law any illegal act of discharging, transporting or storing for disposal of construction garbage without approval;
(3) Failing to transfer the relevant information according to the provisions;
(4) Failing to investigate and punish according to the provisions any illegal act of loading construction garbage by the construction unit; and
(5) Other acts of failing to perform supervisory duties according to law.
Article 33 These Measures shall take effect as of October 20, 2010. The Measures of the Municipality of Harbin for Administration of Urban Construction Garbage promulgated by the municipal people’s government on August 9, 2006 shall be repealed simultaneously.