关于《中华人民共和国政府和丹麦王国政府对所得避免双重征税和防止偷漏税的协定》及议定书生效执行的公告
作者:法律资料网 时间:2024-07-23 02:00:29 浏览:9039
来源:法律资料网
关于《中华人民共和国政府和丹麦王国政府对所得避免双重征税和防止偷漏税的协定》及议定书生效执行的公告
国家税务总局
关于《中华人民共和国政府和丹麦王国政府对所得避免双重征税和防止偷漏税的协定》及议定书生效执行的公告
国家税务总局公告2013年第14号
《中华人民共和国政府和丹麦王国政府对所得避免双重征税和防止偷漏税的协定》（以下简称协定）及议定书已于2012年6月16日在哥本哈根正式签署，双方分别于2012年9月3日和2012年11月28日相互通知已完成该协定及议定书生效所必需的各自国内法律程序。根据协定第二十八条的规定，该协定及议定书自2012年12月27日起生效，并适用于2013年1月1日或以后取得的所得。
特此公告。
国家税务总局
2013年4月9日
中华人民共和国政府和丹麦王国政府对所得避免双重征税和防止偷漏税的协定
中华人民共和国政府和丹麦王国政府, 愿意缔结对所得避免双重征税和防止偷漏税的协定, 达成协议如下：
第一条 人的范围
本协定适用于缔约国一方或者同时为双方居民的人。
第二条 税种范围
一、本协定适用于由缔约国一方或其行政区或地方当局对所得征收的税收，不论其征收方式如何。
二、对全部所得或某项所得征收的税收，包括对来自转让动产或不动产的收益征收的税收以及对资本增值征收的税收，应视为对所得征收的税收。
三、本协定适用的现行税种是:
（一） 在中国:
1.个人所得税；
2.企业所得税；
（以下简称“中国税收”）；
（二）在丹麦王国:
1.国家所得税；
2.地方所得税；
（以下简称“丹麦税收”)。
四、本协定也适用于本协定签订之日后征收的属于新增加的或者代替现行税种的相同或者实质相似的税收。缔约国双方主管当局应在合理期限内将各自税法发生的重要变动通知对方。
第三条 一般定义
一、在本协定中，除上下文另有解释外:
（一）“缔约国一方”和“缔约国另一方”的用语，根据上下文的要求，是指中华人民共和国或者丹麦王国；
（二）“中国”一语是指中华人民共和国；用于地理概念时，是指所有适用中国有关税收法律的中华人民共和国领土，包括领海，以及根据国际法，中华人民共和国拥有勘探和开发海底和底土资源以及海底以上水域资源主权权利的领海以外的区域;
（三）“丹麦”一语是指丹麦王国，包括根据国际法已经在丹麦法律中标明或今后可能标明的，为勘探和开发海底或其底土以及海底以上水域的自然资源和从事其他经济性勘探开发活动，丹麦可以行使主权权利的领海以外的区域；该用语不包括法罗群岛和格陵兰；
（四）“人”一语包括个人、公司和其他团体；
（五）“公司”一语是指法人团体或者在税收上视同法人团体的实体；
（六）“缔约国一方企业”和“缔约国另一方企业”的用语, 分别指缔约国一方居民经营的企业和缔约国另一方居民经营的企业；
（七）“国民”一语是指任何拥有缔约国一方国籍的个人、任何按照缔约国一方法律成立的法人以及任何按照缔约国一方法律成立、不具有法人地位但在税收上视同法人的组织；
（八）“国际运输”一语是指在缔约国一方设有实际管理机构的企业以船舶或飞机经营的运输，不包括仅在缔约国另一方各地之间以船舶或飞机经营的运输；
（九）“主管当局”一语是指：
1.在中国,国家税务总局或其授权的代表；
2.在丹麦,税务部长或其授权的代表。
二、缔约国一方在实施本协定的任何时候，对于未经本协定明确定义的用语，除上下文另有要求的以外，应当具有协定实施时该国适用于本协定的税种的法律所规定的含义，此用语在该国有效适用的税法上的含义优先于在该国其他法律上的含义。
第四条 居民
一、在本协定中，“缔约国一方居民”一语是指按照该缔约国法律，由于住所、居所、成立地、管理机构所在地，或者其他类似的标准，在该缔约国负有纳税义务的人，并且包括该缔约国及其行政区或地方当局。但是，这一用语不包括仅因来源于该缔约国的所得或财产收益而在该缔约国负有纳税义务的人。
二、由于第一款的规定，同时为缔约国双方居民的个人，其身份应按以下规则确定：
（一）应认为仅是其永久性住所所在国的居民；如果在缔约国双方同时有永久性住所，应认为仅是与其个人和经济关系更密切（重要利益中心）的缔约国的居民;
（二）如果其重要利益中心所在国无法确定，或者在缔约国任何一方都没有永久性住所，应认为仅是其习惯性居处所在国家的居民；
（三）如果其在缔约国双方都有或者都没有习惯性居处，应认为仅是其国籍所属国家的居民；
（四）如果发生双重国籍问题，或者其不是缔约国任何一方的国民，缔约国双方主管当局应通过协商解决。
三、由于第一款的规定，除个人以外，同时为缔约国双方居民的人，应认为仅是其实际管理机构所在国家的居民。
第五条 常设机构
一、在本协定中，“常设机构”一语是指企业进行全部或部分营业的固定营业场所。
二、“常设机构”一语特别包括：
（一）管理场所；
（二）分支机构；
（三）办事处；
（四）工厂；
（五）作业场所;以及
（六）矿场、油井或气井、采石场或者其他开采自然资源的场所。
三、“常设机构”一语还包括：
（一）建筑工地，建筑、装配或安装工程，或者与其有关的监督管理活动，但仅以该工地、工程或活动连续超过十二个月的为限；
（二）为勘探或开采自然资源而使用的装置、钻机或船只，但仅以使用期超过十二个月的为限；
（三）缔约国一方企业通过雇员或雇用的其他人员在缔约国另一方提供劳务，包括咨询劳务，但仅以该性质的活动（为同一项目或相关联的项目）在有关纳税年度开始或结束的任何12个月中连续或累计超过183天的为限。
四、虽有本条上述规定,“常设机构”一语应认为不包括：
（一）专为储存、陈列或者交付本企业货物或者商品的目的
而使用的设施；
（二）专为储存、陈列或者交付的目的而保存本企业货物或者商品的库存；
（三）专为由另一企业加工的目的而保存本企业货物或者商品的库存；
（四）专为本企业采购货物或者商品，或者搜集信息的目的所设的固定营业场所；
（五）专为本企业进行其他准备性或辅助性活动的目的所设的固定营业场所；
（六）专为本款第（一）项至第（五）项活动的任意结合所设的固定营业场所，条件是这种结合使该固定营业场所的全部活动属于准备性质或辅助性质。
五、虽有第一款和第二款的规定，当一个人（除适用第六款规定的独立地位代理人以外）在缔约国一方代表缔约国另一方的企业进行活动，有权以该企业的名义签订合同并经常行使这种权力，这个人为该企业进行的任何活动,应认为该企业在该缔约国一方设有常设机构，除非这个人通过固定营业场所进行的活动限于第四款的规定。按照该款规定，不应认为该固定营业场所是常设机构。
六、缔约国一方企业仅通过按常规经营本身业务的经纪人、一般佣金代理人或者任何其他独立地位代理人在缔约国另一方进行营业，不应认为在该缔约国另一方设有常设机构。但如果这个代理人的活动全部或几乎全部代表该企业，且代理人和该企业之间的交易不符合独立企业原则，则不应认为是本款所指的独立地位代理人。
七、缔约国一方的居民公司，控制或被控制于缔约国另一方的居民公司或者在该缔约国另一方进行营业的公司（不论是否通过常设机构），仅凭此项事实不能使任何一方公司构成另一方公司的常设机构。
第六条 不动产所得
一、缔约国一方居民从位于缔约国另一方的不动产取得的所得(包括农业或林业所得)，可以在该缔约国另一方征税。
二、“不动产”一语应当具有财产所在地的缔约国的法律所规定的含义。该用语在任何情况下应包括附属于不动产的财产，农业和林业所使用的牲畜和设备，有关地产的一般法律规定所适用的权利，不动产的用益权以及由于开采或有权开采矿藏、水源和其他自然资源取得的不固定或固定收入的权利。船舶和飞机不应视为不动产。
三、第一款的规定应适用于从直接使用、出租或者以任何其他形式使用不动产取得的所得。
四、第一款和第三款的规定也适用于企业的不动产所得和用于进行独立个人劳务的不动产所得。
第七条 营业利润
一、缔约国一方企业的利润应仅在该缔约国征税，但该企业通过设在缔约国另一方的常设机构在缔约国另一方进行营业的除外。如果该企业通过设在缔约国另一方的常设机构在缔约国另一方进行营业,则其利润可以在缔约国另一方征税，但应仅以归属于该常设机构的利润为限。
二、除适用本条第三款的规定以外，缔约国一方企业通过设在缔约国另一方的常设机构在缔约国另一方进行营业，应将该常设机构视同在相同或类似情况下从事相同或类似活动的独立分设企业，并同该常设机构所隶属的企业完全独立处理，该常设机构可能得到的利润在缔约国双方应归属于该常设机构。
三、在确定常设机构的利润时，应当允许扣除为常设机构营业目的发生的各项费用，包括行政和一般管理费用，不论其发生于该常设机构所在国还是其他地方。
四、如果缔约国一方习惯于以企业总利润按一定比例分配给所属各单位的方法来确定常设机构的利润，则第二款规定并不妨碍该缔约国一方按这种习惯分配方法确定其应税利润。但是，采用的分配方法所得到的结果，应与本条所规定的原则一致。
五、不应仅由于常设机构为本企业采购货物或商品，而将利润归属于该常设机构。
六、在执行上述各款时，除有适当的和充分的理由需要变动外，每年应采用相同的方法确定归属于常设机构的利润。
七、利润中如果包括本协定其他各条单独规定的所得项目时，本条规定不应影响其他各条的规定。
第八条 海运和空运
一、以船舶或飞机经营国际运输取得的利润，应仅在企业实际管理机构所在的缔约国征税。
二、在本条中，以船舶或飞机经营国际运输业务取得的利润包括：
（一）以光租形式出租船舶或飞机取得的利润；以及
（二）使用、保存或出租用于运输货物或商品的集装箱（包括拖车和运输集装箱相关的设备）取得的利润；
上述出租、使用、保存或出租，应为以船舶或飞机经营的国际运输业务的附属活动。
三、如果船运企业的实际管理机构设在船舶上，应以船舶母港所在缔约国为所在国；没有母港的，应以船舶经营者为其居民的缔约国为所在国。
四、第一款的规定也适用于参加合伙经营、联合经营或者国际经营机构取得的利润。
第九条 关联企业
一、在下列任何一种情况下：
（一）缔约国一方企业直接或者间接参与缔约国另一方企业的管理、控制或资本,或者
（二）相同的人直接或者间接参与缔约国一方企业和缔约国另一方企业的管理、控制或资本，
两个企业之间商业或财务关系的构成条件不同于独立企业之间商业或财务关系的构成条件，并且由于这些条件的存在，导致其中一个企业没有取得其本应取得的利润，则可以将这部分利润计入该企业的所得，并据以征税。
二、缔约国一方将缔约国另一方已征税的企业利润——在两个企业之间的关系是独立企业之间关系的情况下，这部分利润本应由该缔约国一方企业取得——包括在该缔约国一方企业的利润内征税时，缔约国另一方应对这部分利润所征收的税额加以调整。在确定调整时，应对本协定其他规定予以注意。如有必要，缔约国双方主管当局应相互协商。
第十条 股息
一、缔约国一方居民公司支付给缔约国另一方居民的股息，可以在缔约国另一方征税。
二、然而，这些股息也可以在支付股息的公司是其居民的缔约国，按照该缔约国的法律征税。但是，如果股息受益所有人是缔约国另一方居民，则所征税款：
（一）在受益所有人是公司（合伙企业除外），并直接拥有支付股息的公司至少25%资本的情况下，不应超过股息总额的5%；
（二）在其他情况下，不应超过股息总额的10%。
本款不应影响对该公司支付股息前的利润征税。
三、本条“股息”一语是指从股份或者非债权关系分享利润的其他权利取得的所得，以及按照分配利润的公司是其居民的缔约国法律，视同股份所得同样征税的其他公司权利取得的所得。
四、如果股息受益所有人作为缔约国一方居民，在支付股息的公司是其居民的缔约国另一方，通过设在缔约国另一方的常设机构进行营业或者通过设在缔约国另一方的固定基地从事独立个人劳务，据以支付股息的股份与该常设机构或固定基地有实际联系的，不适用第一款和第二款的规定。在这种情况下，应视具体情况适用第七条或第十四条的规定。
五、缔约国一方居民公司从缔约国另一方取得利润或所得, 该缔约国另一方不得对该公司支付的股息征税，也不得对该公司的未分配利润征税，即使支付的股息或未分配利润全部或部分是发生于缔约国另一方的利润或所得。但是，支付给缔约国另一方居民的股息或者据以支付股息的股份与设在缔约国另一方的常设机构或固定基地有实际联系的除外。
六、如果据以支付股息的股份或其他权利的产生或分配，是由任何人以取得本条利益为主要目的或主要目的之一而安排的，则本条规定不适用。
第十一条 利息
一、发生于缔约国一方而支付给缔约国另一方居民的利息，可以在该缔约国另一方征税。
二、然而，这些利息也可以在其发生的缔约国，按照该缔约国的法律征税。但是，如果利息受益所有人是缔约国另一方居民，则所征税款不应超过利息总额的10%。缔约国双方主管当局应协商确定实施限制税率的方式。
三、虽有第二款的规定，发生于缔约国一方而由缔约国另一方政府、其行政区或地方当局、中央银行或者该政府的任何机构取得的利息；或者由该缔约国另一方任何其他居民取得的利息，但其债权是由该缔约国另一方政府、其行政区或地方当局、中央银行或者该政府的任何机构提供资金、担保或保险的，应在首先提及的缔约国一方免税。
四、本条“利息”一语是指从各种债权取得的所得，不论其有无抵押担保或者是否有权分享债务人的利润；特别是从公债、债券或者信用债券取得的所得，包括其溢价和奖金。
由于延期支付而产生的罚款不应视为本条所规定的利息。
五、如果利息受益所有人作为缔约国一方居民，在利息发生的缔约国另一方，通过设在该缔约国另一方的常设机构进行营业或者通过设在该缔约国另一方的固定基地从事独立个人劳务，据以支付该利息的债权与该常设机构或者固定基地有实际联系的，不适用第一款和第二款的规定。在这种情况下，应视具体情况适用第七条或第十四条的规定。
六、如果支付利息的人是缔约国一方政府、其行政区或地方当局或居民，应认为该利息发生在该缔约国。然而，如果支付利息的人——不论是否为缔约国一方居民——在缔约国一方设有常设机构或者固定基地，支付该利息的债务与该常设机构或者固定基地有联系，并由其负担该利息，上述利息应认为发生于该常设机构或固定基地所在的缔约国。
七、由于支付利息的人与受益所有人之间或者他们与其他人之间的特殊关系，就有关债权所支付的利息数额超出支付人与受益所有人没有上述关系所能同意的数额时，本条规定应仅适用于在没有上述关系情况下所能同意的数额。在这种情况下，对该支付款项的超出部分，仍应按各缔约国的法律征税，但应对本协定其他规定予以适当注意。
八、如果据以支付利息的债权的产生或分配，是由任何人以利用本条内容为主要目的或主要目的之一而安排的，则本条规定不适用。
第十二条 特许权使用费
一、发生于缔约国一方而支付给缔约国另一方居民的特许权使用费，可以在该缔约国另一方征税。
二、然而，上述特许权使用费也可以在其发生的缔约国一方，按照该国的法律征税。但是，如果特许权使用费受益所有人是缔约国另一方居民，则所征税款不应超过：
（一）第三款第（一）项所指特许权使用费总额的10%；
（二）第三款第（二）项所指特许权使用费调整数额的10%。该项“调整数额”是指特许权使用费总额的70%。
缔约双方主管当局应协商确定实施上述限制税率的方式。
三、本条“特许权使用费”一语是指：
（一）为使用或有权使用文学、艺术或科学著作（包括电影影片、无线电或电视广播使用的胶片、磁带）的版权，任何专利、商标、设计或模型、图纸、秘密配方或秘密程序所支付的作为报酬的各种款项，或者为有关工业、商业、科学经验的信息（专有技术）所支付的作为报酬的各种款项；
（二）为使用或有权使用工业、商业、科学设备所支付的作为报酬的各种款项。
四、如果特许权使用费受益所有人作为缔约国一方居民，在特许权使用费发生的缔约国另一方，通过设在该缔约国另一方的常设机构进行营业或者通过设在该缔约国另一方的固定基地从事独立个人劳务，据以支付该特许权使用费的权利或财产与该常设机构或固定基地有实际联系的，不适用第一款和第二款的规定。在这种情况下，应视具体情况适用第七条或第十四条的规定。
五、如果支付特许权使用费的人是缔约国一方政府、其行政区或地方当局或居民，应认为该特许权使用费发生在该缔约国。然而，如果支付特许权使用费的人——不论是否为缔约国一方居民——在缔约国一方设有常设机构或者固定基地，支付该特许权使用费的义务与该常设机构或者固定基地有联系，并由其负担该特许权使用费，上述特许权使用费应认为发生于该常设机构或者固定基地所在的缔约国。
六、由于支付特许权使用费的人与受益所有人之间或他们与其他人之间的特殊关系，就有关使用、权利或信息所支付的特许权使用费数额超出支付人与受益所有人没有上述关系所能同意的数额时，本条规定应仅适用于在没有上述关系情况下所能同意的数额。在这种情况下，对该支付款项的超出部分，仍应按各缔约国的法律征税，但应对本协定其他规定予以适当注意。
七、如果特许权使用费据以支付的权利的产生或分配，是由任何人以利用本条内容为主要目的或主要目的之一而安排的，则本条规定不适用。
第十三条 财产收益
一、缔约国一方居民转让第六条所述位于缔约国另一方的不动产取得的收益，可以在该缔约国另一方征税。
二、转让缔约国一方企业在缔约国另一方的常设机构营业财产部分的动产、或者缔约国一方居民在缔约国另一方从事独立个人劳务的固定基地的动产取得的收益，包括转让常设机构（单独或者随同整个企业）或者固定基地取得的收益，可以在该缔约国另一方征税。
三、缔约国一方企业转让从事国际运输的船舶、飞机或者国际运输中使用的集装箱，或者转让与上述船舶、飞机或集装箱的运营或使用相关的动产取得的收益，应仅在该企业实际管理机构所在的缔约国征税。
四、缔约国一方居民转让股份取得的收益，如果该股份价值的50%（不含）以上直接或间接来自位于缔约国另一方的不动产，可以在该缔约国另一方征税。
五、缔约国一方居民转让其在缔约国另一方居民公司的股份取得的收益，如果该收益的收款人在转让行为前的12个月内，曾经直接或间接拥有该公司至少25%的股份，可以在该缔约国另一方征税。
六、转让第一款至第五款所述财产以外的其他财产取得的收益，应仅在转让者为其居民的缔约国一方征税。
第十四条 独立个人劳务
一、缔约国一方居民由于专业性劳务或者其他独立性活动取得的所得，应仅在该缔约国征税。但具有以下情况之一的，可以在缔约国另一方征税：
（一）在缔约国另一方为从事上述活动设有经常使用的固定基地。在这种情况下，缔约国另一方可以仅对归属于该固定基地的所得征税；
（二）在有关纳税年度开始或结束的任何12个月内在缔约国另一方停留连续或累计达到或超过183天。在这种情况下,缔约国另一方可以仅对在该缔约国进行活动取得的所得征税。
二、“专业性劳务”一语特别包括独立的科学、文学、艺术、教育或教学活动，以及医师、律师、工程师、建筑师、牙医师和会计师的独立活动。
第十五条 非独立个人劳务
一、除适用第十六条、第十八条和第十九条的规定外，缔约国一方居民因受雇取得的薪金、工资和其他类似报酬，除在缔约国另一方从事受雇的活动以外，应仅在该缔约国一方征税。在缔约国另一方从事受雇活动取得的报酬，可以在该缔约国另一方征税。
二、虽有第一款的规定，缔约国一方居民因在缔约国另一方从事受雇活动取得的报酬，同时具有以下三个条件的，应仅在该缔约国一方征税：
（一）收款人在有关纳税年度开始或结束的任何12个月内在缔约国另一方停留连续或累计不超过183天；
（二）该项报酬由并非缔约国另一方居民的雇主支付或代表该雇主支付；
（三）该项报酬不是由雇主设在缔约国另一方的常设机构或固定基地所负担。
三、虽有本条上述规定，在经营国际运输的船舶或飞机上受雇而取得的报酬，可以在企业实际管理机构所在的缔约国征税。
第十六条 董事费
缔约国一方居民作为缔约国另一方居民公司的董事会成员取得的董事费和其他类似款项，可以在缔约国另一方征税。
第十七条 艺术家和运动员
一、虽有第十四条和第十五条的规定，缔约国一方居民作为表演家，如戏剧、电影、广播或电视艺术家或音乐家，或作为运动员，在缔约国另一方从事个人活动取得的所得，可以在缔约国另一方征税。
二、表演家或运动员从事个人活动取得的所得，未归属于表演家或运动员本人，而归属于其他人时，虽有第七条、第十四条和第十五条的规定，该所得仍可以在该表演家或运动员从事其活动的缔约国征税。
三、虽有本条上述规定，作为缔约国一方居民的表演家或运动员在缔约国另一方按照缔约国双方政府的文化交流计划进行活动取得的所得，在该缔约国另一方应予免税。
第十八条 退休金和社会保险金
一、除适用第十九条第二款的规定外，因以前的雇佣关系支付给缔约国一方居民的退休金和其他类似报酬，应仅在该缔约国一方征税。
二、虽有第一款的规定，缔约国一方政府、其行政区或地方当局按社会保险制度的公共福利计划支付的退休金和其他类似款项，应仅在该缔约国一方征税。
三、虽有本条第一款的规定，在下列任何一种情况下，发生于缔约国一方而支付给缔约国另一方居民的退休金和其他类似报酬,无论是否与以前的雇佣关系有关，可以在首先提及的缔约国一方征税：
（一）在首先提及的缔约国一方，按照该缔约国的法律，受益人向退休金计划缴纳的费用已经从其应税所得中扣除；或者
（二）在首先提及的缔约国一方，按照该缔约国的法律，雇主向退休金计划缴纳的费用未被视为受益人的应税所得。
四、本条中，“受益人”一语指的是有权从退休金计划取得款项的个人。
第十九条 为政府服务的报酬和退休金
一、（一）缔约国一方政府或其行政区或地方当局对履行政府职责向其提供服务的个人支付退休金以外的报酬，应仅在该缔约国一方征税。
（二）但是，如果该项服务是在缔约国另一方提供，而且提供服务的个人是该缔约国另一方居民，并且该居民：
1. 是该缔约国另一方国民；或者
2. 不是仅由于提供该项服务而成为该缔约国另一方居民的，
该项报酬应仅在该缔约国另一方征税。
二、（一）缔约国一方政府或其行政区或地方当局支付或者从其建立的基金中支付给向其提供服务的个人的退休金，应仅在该缔约国一方征税。
（二）但是，如果提供服务的个人是缔约国另一方居民，并且是其国民的，该项退休金应仅在该缔约国另一方征税。
三、第十五条、第十六条、第十七条和第十八条的规定，应适用于向缔约国一方政府或其行政区或地方当局举办的事业提供服务取得的报酬和退休金。
第二十条 学生
如果学生是缔约国一方居民，或者在紧接前往缔约国另一方之前曾是缔约国一方居民，仅由于接受教育的目的停留在该缔约国另一方，对其为了维持生活、接受教育的目的而收到的来源于该缔约国另一方以外的款项，该缔约国另一方应免予征税。
第二十一条 其他所得
一、由缔约国一方居民受益所有的各项所得，不论发生于何地，凡本协定上述各条未作规定的，应仅在该缔约国一方征税。
二、第六条第二款规定的不动产所得以外的其他所得，如果所得受益所有人为缔约国一方居民，通过设在缔约国另一方的常设机构在该缔约国另一方进行营业，或者通过设在缔约国另一方的固定基地在该缔约国另一方从事独立个人劳务，据以支付所得的权利或财产与该常设机构或固定基地有实际联系的，不适用第一款的规定。在这种情况下，应视具体情况分别适用第七条或第十四条的规定。
三、由于第一款所指居民与其他人之间或他们与其他第三方之间的特殊关系，第一款所指所得数额超出在没有上述关系时所能同意的数额时，本条规定应仅适用于在没有上述关系情况下所能同意的数额。在这种情况下，该所得的超出部分仍应按缔约国各方的法律征税，但应对本协定其他规定予以适当注意。
四、如果据以支付所得的权利的产生或分配，是由任何人以利用本条内容为主要目的或主要目的之一而安排的，则本条规定不适用。
第二十二条 消除双重征税方法
一、在中国,按照中国法律规定，消除双重征税如下:
（一）中国居民从丹麦取得的所得，按照本协定规定在丹麦缴纳的税额，可以在对该居民征收的中国税收中抵免。但是，抵免额不应超过对该项所得按照中国税法和规章计算的中国税收数额。
（二）从丹麦取得的所得是丹麦居民公司支付给中国居民公司的股息，并且该中国居民公司拥有支付股息公司股份不少于20%的，该项抵免应考虑支付该股息公司就该项所得缴纳的丹麦税收。
二、在丹麦，消除双重征税如下：
（一）除适用本款第三项的规定以外，丹麦居民取得的所得，按照本协定的规定可以在中国征税的，丹麦应允许从对该居民的所得征收的税额中扣除等于在中国缴纳的所得税的数额；
（二）但是，该项扣除应不超过可以在中国征税的所得在扣除前计算的那部分丹麦所得税数额；
（三）如果丹麦居民取得的所得按照本协定规定应仅在中国征税，丹麦可以在税基中包括该项所得，但应允许从所得税额中扣除来源于中国的所得应缴纳的所得税额。
第二十三条 其他规则
本协定不应妨碍缔约国双方行使其关于防止逃税和避税（不论是否称为逃税和避税）的国内法律及措施的权利，但以不导致税收与本协定冲突为限。
第二十四条 非歧视待遇
一、缔约国一方的国民在缔约国另一方负担的税收或者有关要求，在相同情况下，不应与该缔约国另一方的国民负担或可能负担的税收或者有关要求不同或比其更重。虽有第一条的规定，本规定也应适用于不是缔约国一方或者双方居民的人。
二、缔约国一方企业在缔约国另一方常设机构的税收负担，不应高于缔约国另一方对从事同样活动的本国企业征收的税收。本规定不应理解为缔约国一方由于民事地位、家庭责任而给予本国居民的任何税收上的个人补贴、优惠和减免也必须给予缔约国另一方居民。
三、除适用第九条第一款、第十一条第七款、第十一条第八款、第十二条第六款、第十二条第七款、第二十一条第三款或第二十一条第四款的规定外，缔约国一方企业支付给缔约国另一方居民的利息、特许权使用费和其他款项，在确定该企业应纳税利润时，应像支付给该缔约国一方居民的一样，在相同情况下予以扣除。
四、缔约国一方企业的资本全部或部分、直接或间接为缔约国另一方一个或多个居民拥有或控制，该企业在该缔约国一方负担的税收或者有关要求，不应与该缔约国一方其他同类企业负担或可能负担的税收或者有关要求不同或比其更重。
五、虽有第二条的规定，本条规定应适用于所有种类的税收。
第二十五条 相互协商程序
一、如有人认为，缔约国一方或者双方所采取的措施，导致或将导致对其的征税不符合本协定的规定时，可以不考虑各缔约国国内法律的救济办法，将案情提交该人为其居民的缔约国主管当局，或者如果其案情属于第二十四条第一款，可以提交该人为其国民的缔约国主管当局。该项案情必须在不符合本协定规定的征税措施第一次通知之日起三年内提出。
二、上述主管当局如果认为所提意见合理，又不能单方面圆满解决时，应设法同缔约国另一方主管当局相互协商解决，以避免不符合本协定的征税。达成的协议应予执行，而不受各缔约国国内法律规定的期限的限制。
三、缔约国双方主管当局应通过相互协商设法解决在解释或实施本协定时所发生的困难或疑义，也可以对本协定未作规定的消除双重征税问题进行协商。
四、缔约国双方主管当局为达成第二款和第三款的协议，可以相互直接联系。为有助于达成协议，双方主管当局的代表可以进行会谈，口头交换意见。
第二十六条 信息交换
一、缔约国双方主管当局应交换可以预见的与执行本协定的规定相关的信息，或与执行缔约国双方或其行政区或地方当局征收的各种税收的国内法律特别是防止欺诈和有助于实施防止合法避税的法律相关的信息，以根据这些法律征税与本协定不相抵触为限。信息交换不受第一条和第二条的限制。
二、缔约国一方根据第一款收到的任何信息，都应和根据该国国内法所获得的信息一样作密件处理，仅应告知与第一款所指税收有关的评估、征收、执行、起诉或上诉裁决有关的人员或当局（包括法院和行政部门）及其监督部门。上述人员或当局应仅为上述目的使用该信息，但可以在公开法庭的诉讼程序或法庭判决中披露有关信息。
三、第一款和第二款的规定在任何情况下不应被理解为缔约国一方有以下义务：
（一）采取与该缔约国一方或缔约国另一方的法律和行政惯例相违背的行政措施；
（二）提供按照该缔约国一方或缔约国另一方的法律或正常行政渠道不能得到的信息；
（三）提供泄露任何贸易、经营、工业、商业或专业秘密或贸易过程的信息或者泄露会违反公共政策的信息。
四、如果缔约国一方根据本条请求信息，缔约国另一方应使用其信息收集手段取得所请求的信息，即使缔约国另一方可能并不因其税务目的需要该信息。前句所确定的义务受第三款的限制，但是这些限制在任何情况下不应被理解为允许缔约国一方仅因该信息没有国内利益而拒绝提供。
五、在任何情况下，第三款的规定不应被理解为允许缔约国一方仅因信息由银行、其他金融机构、被指定人、代理人或受托人所持有，或者因信息与人的所有权权益有关，而拒绝提供。
第二十七条 外交代表和领事官员
本协定应不影响按国际法一般原则或特别协定规定的外交代表或领事官员的税收特权。
第二十八条 生效
一、缔约国双方政府应通过外交途径相互通知已完成本协定生效所必需的国内法律程序。
二、本协定自第一款提及的后一份通知收到之日起第30天生效。本协定的规定在缔约国双方对下列税收有效：
（一）在本协定生效后的次年1月1日或以后取得的所得源泉扣缴的税收；
（二）在本协定生效后的次年1月1日或以后开始的任何纳税年度对所得征收的其他税收。
三、1986年3月26日在北京签订的《中华人民共和国政府和丹麦王国政府关于对所得避免双重征税和防止偷漏税的协定》，应对本协定按本条第二款规定生效之日起适用的税收停止有效。
第二十九条 终止
本协定在缔约国一方终止以前应继续有效。但缔约国任何一方可以在本协定生效之日起满5年后六个月以前的任何时间，通过外交途径书面通知对方终止本协定。
在这种情况下，本协定应停止有效：
（一）在终止通知中明确的终止之日后次年1月1日或以后源泉扣缴的税收；
（二）在终止通知中明确的终止之日后次年1月1日或以后开始的纳税年度征收的其他税收。
下列代表,经各自政府正式授权,在本协定上签字，以昭信守。
本协定于2012年6月16日在哥本哈根签订，一式两份，每份均用中文、丹麦文和英文写成，三种文本同等作准。如有疑义，应以英文本为准。
中华人民共和国政府 丹麦王国政府
代 表 代 表
李瑞宇 托尔•默格•彼得森
议 定 书
在签订《中华人民共和国政府和丹麦王国政府对所得避免双重征税和防止偷漏税的协定》（以下简称“协定”）时，双方同意下列规定应作为协定的组成部分：
一、在对空运联合体斯堪的纳维亚航空公司（SAS）适用本协定时，第八条第一款和第十三条第三款的规定应仅适用于斯堪的纳维亚航空公司（SAS）中的丹麦合伙人拥有的相应股份取得的利润或财产收益。
二、关于第十一条，“中央银行”一语是指中国人民银行和丹麦国家银行，“政府的任何机构”一语是指：
（一） 在中国：
1. 国家开发银行；
2. 中国农业发展银行；
3. 中国进出口银行；
4. 全国社会保障基金理事会；
5. 中国出口信用保险公司；
6. 中国投资有限责任公司；以及
7. 缔约国双方主管当局随时可能同意的、中国政府全资拥有的任何机构。
（二） 在丹麦：
1. 发展中国家工业化基金（IFU）；
2. 丹麦出口信用基金（EKF）；
3. 丹麦成长基金；和
4. 缔约国双方主管当局随时可能同意的、丹麦政府全资拥有的任何机构。
下列代表,经各自政府正式授权,在本议定书上签字，以昭信守。
本议定书于2012年6月16日在哥本哈根签订，一式两份，每份均用中文、丹麦文和英文写成，三种文本同等作准。如有疑义，应以英文本为准。
中华人民共和国政府 丹麦王国政府
代 表 代 表
李瑞宇 托尔•默格•彼得森
Decree of the State Council of the People's Republic of China
The People's Republic of China
Decree of the State Council of the People's Republic of China
No. 431
Regulations on Letters and Visits, adopted at the 76th Executive Meeting of the State Council on January 5, 2005, are hereby promulgated and shall be effective as of May 1, 2005.
Premier Wen Jiabao
January 10, 2005
Regulations on Letters and Visits
(Adopted at the 76th Executive Meeting of the State Council on January 5, 2005, promulgated by Decree No. 431 of the State Council of the People's Republic of China on January 10, and effective as of May 1, 2005)
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1 These Regulations are formulated for the purposes of enhancing relations between the people's governments at all levels and the people, protecting the lawful rights and interests of letter-writers and visitors, and maintaining a good order in letter-writing and visiting.
Article 2 The term "letters and visits" in these Regulations means that citizens, legal persons or other organizations give information, make comments or suggestions or lodge complaints to the people's governments at all levels and the relevant departments of the people's governments at or above the county level through correspondence, E-mails, faxes, phone calls, visits, and so on, which are dealt with by the relevant administrative departments according to law.
A citizen, legal person or any other organization that gives information, makes comments or suggestions or lodges complaints by such means as prescribed in the preceding paragraph is defined as a letter-writer or visitor.
Article 3 The people's governments at all levels and the relevant departments of the people's governments at or above the county level shall effectively handle letters and visits by conscientiously dealing with letters, receiving visitors, heeding people's comments, suggestions and complaints and accepting their supervision, so that the people's interests are best served.
The people's governments at all levels and the relevant departments of the people's governments at or above the county level shall keep free-flowing channels for letter-writers and visitors and provide convenience for the letter-writers or visitors who give information, make comments or suggestions, or lodge complaints by such means as prescribed in these Regulations.
No organization or individual may retaliate against letter-writers or visitors.
Article 4 The work regarding letters and visits shall be done under the leadership of the people's governments at all levels and in adherence to the principles of territorial jurisdiction, responsibilities assumed at different levels, the department in charge being the department responsible and combination of the need to solve problems lawfully, timely and locally with persuasion.
Article 5 The people's governments at all levels and the relevant departments of the people's governments at or above the county level shall make policy decisions in a scientific and democratic manner, perform their duties according to law and prevent contradictions and disputes at source from leading to letters and visits.
Any people's government at or above the county level shall establish a work pattern for letters and visits characterized by unified leadership, coordination among different departments, overall planning and all-round consideration, seeking both temporary and permanent solution, each assuming its own responsibilities and joining efforts with others for the common goal, and it shall resolve contradictions and disputes in a timely manner by holding joint meetings and setting up a mechanism for making investigation and coordination and handling letters and visits and a working system of supervision in this respect.
Responsible persons of the people's governments at all levels and the relevant departments of the people's governments at or above the county level shall read letters for important issues and give written instructions on them, receive visitors for important issues, listen to reports on the work regarding letters and visits, and study and solve overriding problems in such work.
Article 6 Any people's government at or above the county level shall set up a department for letters and visits. The relevant department of the people's government at or above the county level and the people's government of the town or township shall, according to the principles of facilitating work and creating convenience for letter-writers and visitors, respectively assign a unit responsible for the work regarding letters and visits (hereinafter referred to as the unit for letters and visits) or individuals the specific reasonability for work in this field.
The department for letters and visits of the people's government at or above the county level is the administrative department of the people's government at the corresponding level which is responsible for the work regarding letters and visits and performs the following duties:
(1) to accept the letter-or-visit matter presented by a letter-writer or visitor, transmit it to another organ, or assign another organ to handle it;
(2) to handle the letter-or-visit matter handed over by the people's government at a higher level or at the corresponding level;
(3) to coordinate efforts in handling important letter-or-visit matters;
(4) to urge and examine the handling of letter-or-visit matters;
(5) to study and analyze both letters and visits, conduct investigation and study and, in a timely manner, make suggestions on improving policies and work to the people's government at the corresponding level; and
(6) to provide guidance to other relevant departments of the people's government at the corresponding level and the departments or units for letters and visits of the people's governments at lower levels in their work regarding letters and visits.
Article 7 The people's governments at all levels shall establish and improve the responsibility system for letters and visits, and shall, in strict accordance with the provisions of the relevant laws, administrative regulations and these Regulations, investigate the individuals who are responsible for malfeasance or dereliction of duty committed in the work regarding letters and visits and circulate a notice of the matter within an appropriate scope.
The people's governments at all levels shall incorporate the achievements scored in the work regarding letters and visits into the performance assessment of public servants.
Article 8 The relevant administrative organ or unit shall give rewards to the letter-writer or visitor who, by giving information or presenting comments or suggestions in its letter or visit, has made contributions to the national economic and social development, and to the improvement of the work of State organs and the protection of public interests.
The relevant administrative organ shall give rewards to the unit or individual that has scored outstanding achievements in the work regarding letters and visits.
Chapter II Channels for Letters and Visits
Article 9 The people's governments at all levels and the relevant departments of the people's governments at or above the county level shall make known to the public such matters as the correspondence and E-mail addresses, telephone numbers for complaints, time and places for receiving letters and visitors, methods of inquiring about the progress and results of the letter-or-visit matters handled.
The people's governments at all levels and the relevant departments of the people's governments at or above the county level shall, at the places for receiving letters and visitors or at the websites, make known to the public the laws, regulations and rules, the procedures for handling letter-or-visit matters and other matters concerning provision of convenience to letter-writers and visitors.
Article 10 The people's governments at the level of a city divided into districts and those at the county level and their relevant departments and the people's governments of towns or townships shall establish the system of reception day on which the responsible persons of administrative organs read letters and receive visitors, and coordinate efforts in handling letter-or-visit matters. Letter-writers and visitors can report letter-or-visit matters face to face to the responsible persons of the administrative organs at the publicized reception place on the publicized reception day.
Responsible persons of the people's government at or above the county level and of the relevant departments of the said government or the individuals designated by them may go to the places where the letter-writers or visitors live to talk to them face to face and exchange views with them with regard to the overriding problems they have reported.
Article 11 The department for letters and visits of the State shall, by making full use of the existing network resources for governmental affairs information, establish a national information system for letters and visits, in order to provide convenience for letter-writers and visitors to present letter-or-visit matters and inquire about the handling of the letters and visits locally.
The local people's government at or above the county level shall, by making full use of the existing network resources for governmental affairs information, establish or designate the information system for letters and visits within its administrative areas and connect its information system for letters and visits with those of the people's governments at higher levels, their relevant departments and the people's governments at lower levels.
Article 12 The department for letters and visits or any other relevant departments of the people's government at or above the county level shall, in a timely manner, input the complaint lodged by a letter-writer or visitor into the information system for letters and visits. The letter-writer or visitor may, on the strength of the complaint acceptance certificate issued by the administrative organ, go to the department for letters and visits or the reception place of the relevant department of the local people's government to inquire about the handling of the complaint. The specific measures and procedures therefor shall respectively be formulated by the people's government of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.
Article 13 In light of the actual needs in the work regarding letters and visits, the people's governments at the level of a city divided into districts and those at the county level may establish a working mechanism in which the government plays the leading role and all sectors of society take part and which facilitates rapid settlement of disputes.
The departments and units for letters and visits shall organize the relevant public organizations, legal aid agencies, professionals, volunteers and others to joint efforts in handling complaints lodged by letter-writers and visitors in a lawful, timely and reasonable way through advice, education, consultation, mediation, hearing, or by other means.
Chapter III Presenting Letter-or-visit Matters
Article 14 Where a letter-writer or visitor gives information or makes comments or suggestions on the performance of duties by the following organizations or individuals, or is not satisfied with the performance of duties by the following organizations or individuals, it may present letter-or-visit matters to the relevant administrative organs:
(1) administrative organs or their staff members;
(2) organizations that are authorized by laws or regulations to perform the functions of administration of public affairs, or their staff members;
(3) enterprises or institutions providing public service, or their staff members;
(4) individuals in public organizations or other enterprises or institutions who are appointed or dispatched by administrative organs of the State; and
(5) villagers' committees, residents' committees or their members.
With regard to the complaints that shall be handled according to law through litigation, arbitration, administrative reconsideration or other statutory means, the letter-writer or visitor shall present them to the relevant organs according to the procedures as provided for by the relevant laws and administrative regulations.
Article 15 With regard to a letter-or-visit matter that falls within the scope of the functions and powers of the people's congresses at all levels, the standing committee of the people's congress at or above the county level, the people's court or the people's procuratorate, the letter-writer or visitor shall present it to the people's congress, its standing committee, people's court or people's procuratorate respectively and abide by the provisions of Articles 16, 17, 18, 19 and 20 of these Regulations.
Article 16 Where a letter-writer or visitor intends to present a letter-or-visit matter through visit, it shall present the letter-or-visit matter to the organ at the corresponding level or the next higher level that, according to law, has the power to handle the letter-or-visit matter. If a letter-or-visit matter has been accepted or is in the process of being handled and the letter-writer or visitor, before the expiration of the time limit, presents the same letter-or-visit matter to the organ at the higher level of the organ that has accepted and is handling the letter-or-visit matter, the former shall not accept the letter-or-visit matter.
Article 17 A letter-writer or visitor shall, in general, present a letter-or-visit matter through correspondence, E-mail, fax or any other written form. Where it lodges a complaint, it shall, in addition, state clearly its name (title), address, requests, the facts and reasons.
With regard to the oral presentation of a complaint, the relevant organ shall record the name (title) and address of the letter-writer or visitor, its requests, the facts and reasons.
Article 18 Where a letter-writer or visitor who intends to present a letter-or-visit matter through visit, it shall go to the reception place established or designated by the organ concerned.
Where two or more letter-writers or visitors intend to present the same letter-or-visit matter through visit, they shall choose representatives, and the number of representatives shall not exceed five.
Article 19 A letter-writer or visitor shall be objective in presenting letter-or-visit matters, the letter-or-visit matters presented shall be true to facts, and it shall be responsible for the truthfulness of the contents of the materials it provides. It shall not make up stories, distort facts, frame or bring a false charge against others.
Article 20 Letter-writers and visitors shall, in the course of writing letters or making visits, abide by laws and regulations, shall not harm the interests of the State, society or the collective or infringe upon the lawful rights of other citizens, shall conscientiously maintain public order and the order in handling letters and visits, and shall not commit any of the following acts:
(1) illegally assembling around offices of State organs or public places, encircling and attacking State organs, intercepting official vehicles, or jamming and obstructing traffic;
(2) carrying dangerous articles or tools under control;
(3) humiliating, beating up or threatening functionaries of State organs or illegally restricting other people's freedom of the individual;
(4) staying and making trouble at the reception places for letters and visits, or leaving the individuals who are unable to look after themselves at such places;
(5) inciting, colluding with, coercing or enticing with money or things of value others to write letters or make visits, or manipulating from behind the scenes others into doing so, or taking advantage of letters and visits to accumulate wealth; or
(6) committing other acts that disrupt public order or impair national or public security.
Chapter IV Accepting Letter-or-visit Matters
Article 21 The department for letters and visits of the people's government at or above the county level shall, upon receiving a letter or visit, register the letter-or-visit matter presented and handle it on the merits of each case within 15 days in the following ways:
(1) With regard to a letter-or-visit matter specified in Article 15 of these Regulations, notify the letter-writer or visitor that it presents such matter to the people's congresses or its standing committee, people's court or people's procuratorate respectively; and reject the matter which has been or shall be handled according to law through litigation, arbitration, administrative reconsideration or any other statutory means, while notifying the letter-writer or visitor that it presents the matter to the organ concerned according to the procedures as provided for by the relevant laws or administrative regulations.
(2) With regard to a letter-or-visit matter which shall be handled and decided on by the people's government at the corresponding level or the department thereof according to their statutory functions and duties, transfer such matter to the administrative organ which has the power to handle it; or make timely suggestions and submit such matter to the people's government at the corresponding level for decision in case of any important or urgent matter.
(3) With regard to a letter-or-visit matter which involves an administrative organ at a lower level or its staff members, directly transfer such matter to the administrative organ which has the power to handle it according to the principles of territorial jurisdiction, responsibilities assumed at different levels, and the department in charge being the department responsible, and send a copy of the matter to the department or unit for letters and visits of the people's government at the next lower level.
The department for letters and visits of the people's government at or above the county level shall notify such department or unit of the people's government at the next lower level of the matter transferred regularly, and the department or unit for letters and visits of the people's government at a lower level shall report to such department of the people's government at the next higher level about the handling of the transferred matter regularly.
(4) With regard to any important matter among the letter-or-visit matters transferred and feedback on the results of the handling of which is required, send it directly to the administrative organ which has the power to handle it, and ask the organ to feed back the results within the designated time limit for handling it and submit reports on the results of the handling.
Within 15 days from the date the letter-or-visit matter is transferred or assigned thereto according to the provisions of Items (2) to (4) of the preceding paragraph, the administrative organ concerned shall decide whether to accept the matter and notify the letter-writer or visitor of the decision in writing, and inform the department or unit for letters and visits of its decision as required.
Article 22 With regard to a letter-or-visit matter which is directly presented to the administrative organ other than the departments or unit for letters and visits of the people's governments at different levels by a letter-writer or visitor according to the provisions of these Regulations, the administrative organ concerned shall register such matter. A letter-or-visit matter that conforms to the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 14 of these Regulations and falls within the scope of the statutory functions and powers of the said organ shall be accepted by it; and it shall not shift the responsibility onto other organs, take a perfunctory attitude or delay handling the matter. If a letter-or-visit matter does not fall within the scope of the functions and powers of the said organ, it shall notify the letter-writer or visitor that it presents the matter to the organ which has the power to handle the matter.
Where, upon receiving a letter-or-visit matter, the administrative organ concerned can, on the spot, decide whether to accept it, the said organ shall do so in writing. If such decision can not be made on the spot, the said organ shall, within 15 days from the date of receipt of the matter, notify the letter-writer or visitor in writing, unless the name (title) or address of the letter-writer or visitor is unclear.
Relevant administrative organs shall notify each other of the letter-or-visit matters they have accepted.
Article 23 The administrative organ and its staff members shall not divulge or transmit the materials of accusation or exposure or the relevant information provided by a letter-writer or visitor to the individual or department accused or exposed.
Article 24 Where a letter-or-visit matter involves two or more administrative organs, it shall be handled by them through consultation. If disagreement arises in handling of the matter, their common administrative organ at the next higher level shall decide on which organ handles the matter.
Article 25 Where an administrative organ is split up, merges with another or is dissolved, the letter-or-visit matters on which it shall make a decision shall be handled by the administrative organ which continues to perform its functions and powers. If the functions and duties are unclear, the people's government at the corresponding level or the organ designated by such government shall handle the matter.
Article 26 When a citizen, legal person or any other organization discovers an important or urgent letter-or-visit matter or information which may exert an influence on society, it may report the matter to the relevant administrative organ nearby. After receiving such report, the local people's governments at different levels shall immediately report to the people's government at the next higher level and, if necessary, circulate a notice of such matter among the competent departments. After receiving the report, the relevant department of the local people's government at or above the county level shall immediately report to the people's government at the corresponding level and to the competent department at the next higher level and, if necessary, circulate a notice of such matter among the competent departments. After receiving the report, the relevant department of the State Council shall immediately report to the State Council and, if necessary, circulate a notice among the competent departments.
The administrative organ shall not conceal, give a false report about or delay reporting any important or urgent letter-or-visit matter and information or incite others to do so.
Article 27 With regard to important or urgent letter-or-visit matters and information which may exert an influence on society, the administrative organ concerned shall, within the scope of its functions and duties and according to law, take timely measures to prevent the occurrence and extension of adverse influence.
Chapter V Handling, and Supervising and Urging the Handling of Letter-or-visit Matters
Article 28 In handling the letter-or-visit matters presented by a letter-writer or visitor, the administrative organ and its staff members shall perform their duties whole-heartedly, handle the matters impartially, ascertain the facts, clearly distinguish the responsibilities, publicize the legal system, conduct persuasion and handle the matter properly in a timely manner, and they shall not shift the responsibility onto others, take a perfunctory attitude or delay handling the matters.
Article 29 Where the information given by a letter-writer or visitor or the comments or suggestions made thereby are beneficial to improvement of the work of the administrative organ and to promotion of national economic and social development, the relevant administrative organ shall conscientiously study, evaluate and unhesitatingly accept them.
Article 30 The staff member of an administrative organ who has a direct interest in the letter-or-visit matter presented by a letter-writer or visitor or with the letter-writer or visitor shall recuse himself.
Article 31 In handling the letter-or-visit matter presented by a letter-writer or visitor, the administrative organ which has the power to handle such matter shall heed the facts and reasons stated by the letter-writer or visitor. When necessary, it may ask the letter-writer or visitor, or the organization or individual concerned to give an explanation; and where further verification is needed, it may conduct investigation among other organizations or individuals.
A hearing may be held for important, complicated or difficult letter-or-visit matters, and the hearing shall be open to the public to ascertain the facts and clearly distinguish the responsibilities through inquiry, debate, appraisal or judgment by a collegiate group. The people's government of a province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government shall respectively prescribe the scope of hearings, presiding officer, participants, procedures and other things.
Article 32 Through investigation and verification, the administrative organ which has the power to handle the letter-or-visit matter presented by a letter-writer or visitor shall make the following decisions according to the relevant laws, regulations, rules and other provisions and give a written reply to the letter-writer or visitor:
(1) to support the request if it is based on clear facts and conforms to laws, regulations, rules and other provisions;
(2) to make an ample explanation to the letter-writer or visitor if the request is reasonable but lacks legal basis; or
(3) not to support the request if it is not based on facts or does not conform to laws, regulations, rules or other provisions.
Where the administrative organ which has the power to handle the matter decides to support the request according to the provisions of Item (1) of the preceding paragraph, it shall urge the relevant organs or units to execute its decision.
Article 33 The matter presented by a letter-writer or visitor shall be handled within 60 days from the date it is accepted. If the matter is complicated, the time limit for handling it may be extended appropriately upon the approval by the responsible person of the administrative organ concerned, but the period extended shall not exceed 30 days, and the letter-writer or visitor shall be notified of the reasons for such extension. Where laws or administrative regulations provide otherwise, the provisions therein shall prevail.
Article 34 Where a letter-writer or visitor is not satisfied with the decision made by an administrative organ on the handling of the letter-or-visit matter, it may, within 30 days from the date of receipt of the written reply, request the administrative organ at the next higher level of the original administrative organ that has handled the matter to reexamine the matter. The administrative organ which has received the request for reexamination shall, within 30 days from the date of receipt of the request, make a decision after reexamination and give a written reply.
Article 35 Where a letter-writer or visitor is not satisfied with the decision made after reexamination, it may, within 30 days from the date of receipt of the written reply, request for review from the administrative organ at the next higher level of the reexamination organ. The administrative organ which has received the request for review shall, within 30 days from the date of receipt of the request, make a decision after review.
The review organ may, according to the second paragraph of Article 31 of these Regulations, hold a hearing, and the review decision made through hearing may be made known to the public according to law. The time needed for hearing shall not be calculated in the time limit prescribed in the preceding paragraph.
Where the letter-writer or visitor is not satisfied with the review decision and continues to lodge a complaint on the basis of the same facts and reasons, the departments or units for letters and visits of the people's governments at all levels and other administrative organs shall no longer accept the compliant.
Article 36 Where the department for letters and visits of the people's government at or above the county level finds that a relevant administrative organ comes under any of the following circumstances, it shall, without delay, urge such organ to handle the matter concerned and suggest that the said organ make improvement,:
(1) without justifiable reasons, failing to handle the letter-or-visit matter within the prescribed time limit;
(2) failing to give feedback on the results of the handling of the letter-or-visit matter as required;
(3) failing to handle the letter-or-visit matter according to the prescribed procedures;
(4) shifting the responsibility for handling the matter onto other departments, taking a perfunctory attitude, or delaying handling the letter-or-visit matter;
(5) failing to execute the decision on the matter; or
(6) needing urging for other reasons.
Upon receiving the suggestions for improvements, the administrative organ shall, within 30 days, give a feedback in writing on the improvements it has made. If the organ refuses to accept the suggestions, it shall explain the reasons.
Article 37 With regard to any policy problem raised by a letter-writer or visitor, the department for letters and visits of the people's government at or above the county level shall report it to the people's government at the corresponding level in a timely manner and make suggestions as to how to improve the policy and solve the problem.
Article 38 With regard to the staff members of an administrative organ who, in the work regarding letters and visits, cause serious consequences by shifting their responsibilities onto others, taking a perfunctory attitude, delaying handling of matters or practicing fraud, the department for letters and visits of the people's government at or above the county level may make suggestions to the administrative organ concerned to give them administrative sanctions.
Article 39 The department for letters and visits of the people's government at or above the county level shall, regularly, submit analytical reports on letters and visits to the people's government at the corresponding level with regard to the following matters:
(1) statistical data on the letter-or-visit matters accepted, the areas covered by the letter-or-visit matters, and the organs against which a relatively larger number of complaints are lodged;
(2) information about the matters which are transferred for handling or the handling of which is urged, and the suggestions about improvement accepted by different departments; and
(3) the policy suggestions made and accepted.
Chapter VI Legal Liability
Article 40 Where one of the following circumstances leads to the presentation of a letter-or-visit matter, which causes serious consequences, the individual directly in charge and the other individuals directly responsible therefor shall be given an administrative sanction according to the provisions of the relevant laws or administrative regulations; if the act constitutes a crime, they shall be investigated for criminal liability according to law:
(1) The lawful rights and interests of a letter-writer or visitor are infringed upon due to overstepping or abuse of power;
(2) An administrative organ infringes upon the lawful rights and interests of a letter-writer or visitor by doing nothing about what it shall do;
(3) The lawful rights and interests of a letter-writer or visitor is infringed upon due to incorrect application of laws or regulations or violation of statutory procedures; or
(4) The execution of the decision in support of the request of a letter-writer or visitor made by the administrative organ which has the power to handle the matter presented is refused.
Article 41 Where the department for letters and visits of the people's government at or above the county level fails to register the letter-or-visit matter, transfer the matter to another organ or assign another organ to handle the matter as required by regulations, or fails to perform the duties of supervising and urging the handling of the matter as it shall have done, the administrative organ at higher levels shall order it to make corrections; if serious consequences are caused, the individual directly in charge and the other individuals directly responsible therefor shall be given an administrative sanction according to law.
Article 42 Where the administrative organ responsible for accepting letter-or-visit matters, in violation of the provisions of these Regulations, comes under any of the following circumstances in accepting a letter-or-visit matter, the administrative organ at a higher level shall order it to make corrections; if serious consequences are caused, the individual directly in charge and the other individuals directly responsible therefor shall be given an administrative sanction according to law:
(1) failing to register the letter-or-visit matter it has received, as is required by regulations;
(2) refusing to accept the letter-or-visit matter which falls within the scope of its statutory functions and powers; or
(3) failing to inform in writing within the specified time limit the letter-writer or visitor of whether the letter-or-visit matter is accepted.
Article 43 Where the administrative organ which has the power to handle letter-or-visit matters, in violation of the provisions of these Regulations, commits any of the following acts in handling a letter-or-visit matter, the administrative organ at a higher level shall order it to make corrections; if serious consequences are caused, the individual directly in charge and the other individuals directly responsible therefor shall be given an administrative sanction according to law:
(1) shifting the responsibility onto another organ, taking a perfunctory attitude, or delaying handling the letter-or-visit matter, or failing to wind up the handling of the letter-or-visit matter within the statutory time limit; or
(2) failing to support the request which is based on clear facts and conforms to relevant laws, regulations, rules and other provisions.
Article 44 Where the staff member of an administrative organ, in violation of the provisions of these Regulations, divulges or transmits the materials of accusation or exposure and relevant information provided by a letter-writer or visitor to the individual or unit accused or exposed, he shall be given an administrative sanction according to law.
Where the staff member of an administrative organ, in handling a letter-or-visit matter , is rude in his style of work, thus intensifying contradictions and causing serious consequences, he shall be given an administrative sanction according to law.
Article 45 Where an administrative organ and its staff members, in violation of the provisions of Article 26 of these Regulations, conceal, make a false report of or delay reporting the important or urgent letter-or-visit matters or informatinn which may exert an influence on society, or incite another individual to do so, thus causing serious consequences, the individual directly in charge and the other individuals directly responsible therefor shall be given an administrative sanction according to law; if the act constitutes a crime, they shall be investigated for criminal liability according to law.
Article 46 Whoever retaliates against a letter-writer or visitor, thus constituting a crime, shall be investigated for criminal liability according to law; if the act is not serious enough to constitute a crime, he shall be given an administrative or disciplinary sanction according to law.
Article 47 Where a letter-writer or visitor violates the provisions of Article 18 or 20 of these Regulations, the staff member of the State organ concerned shall dissuade, criticize or educate him.
If such dissuasion, criticism or education fails, the public security organ shall warn or admonish the letter-writer or visitor or stop its act. If the letter-writer or visitor violates the laws or administrative regulations on assemblies, processions and demonstrations or if its act constitutes a violation of public security administration, the public security organ shall, according to law, take necessary measures to deal with the case on the spot and impose thereupon an administrative penalty for public security. If the act constitutes a crime, it shall be investigated for criminal liability according to law.
Article 48 Where a letter-writer or visitor makes up a story or distorts facts in an attempt to frame or bring a false charge against another individual, which constitutes a crime, he shall be investigated for criminal liability according to law. If the act is not serious enough to constitute a crime, the public security organ shall impose thereupon an administrative penalty for public security according to law.
Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions
Article 49 Social organizations, enterprises and institutions shall handle letters and visits with reference to these Regulations.
Article 50 The letter-or-visit matters presented by foreigners, stateless individuals or foreign organizations shall be handled with reference to these Regulations.
Article 51 These Regulations shall be effective as of May 1, 2005. The Regulations on Letters and Calls promulgated by the State Council on October 28, 1995 shall be repealed simultaneously.
中国银监会办公厅关于调整商业银行代客境外理财业务境外投资范围的通知
中国银行业监督管理委员会
中国银监会办公厅关于调整商业银行代客境外理财业务境外投资范围的通知
银监办发〔2007〕114号
各银监局，各国有商业银行、股份制商业银行:
自《关于商业银行开展代客境外理财业务有关问题的通知》（银监办发〔2006〕164号，以下简称《通知》）公布以来，商业银行开展代客境外理财业务基本理顺了相关业务流程，积累了投资经验。在商业银行严格区分自有资金与客户资金进行境外投资并根据客户类别销售产品的前提下，为进一步丰富代客境外理财产品投资品种，促进该项业务稳健发展，现对境外投资范围做如下调整并提出相关要求：
一、《通知》第六条第四款中“不得直接投资于股票及其结构性产品、商品类衍生产品，以及BBB级以下证券”的规定调整为：不得投资于商品类衍生产品，对冲基金以及国际公认评级机构评级BBB级以下的证券。
二、商业银行发行投资于境外股票的代客境外理财产品时，需满足以下条件：
（一）所投资的股票应是在境外证券交易所上市的股票。
（二）投资于股票的资金不得超过单个理财产品总资产净值的50%；投资于单只股票的资金不得超过单个理财产品总资产净值的5%。商业银行应在投资期内及时调整投资组合，确保持续符合上述要求。
（三）单一客户起点销售金额不得低于30万元人民币（或等值外币）。
（四）客户应具备相应的股票投资经验。商业银行应制定具体评估标准及程序，对客户的股票投资经验进行评估，并由客户对相关评估结果进行签字确认。
（五）境外投资管理人应为与中国银监会已签订代客境外理财业务监管合作谅解备忘录的境外监管机构批准或认可的机构。商业银行应对所选择的境外投资管理人进行尽职审查，并确保其持续取得相关资格。
（六）商业银行应选择在与中国银监会已签订代客境外理财业务监管合作谅解备忘录的境外监管机构监管的股票市场进行股票投资。
三、商业银行发行投资于境外基金类产品的代客境外理财产品时，应选择与中国银监会已签订代客境外理财业务监管合作谅解备忘录的境外监管机构所批准、登记或认可的公募基金。
四、商业银行发行投资于境外结构性产品的代客境外理财产品时，应选择获国际公认评级机构A级或以上评级的金融机构发行的结构性产品。
五、商业银行开办代客境外理财业务时，应按照审慎原则和资产多样化原则，充分考虑市场形势、银行的资源、银行的风险管理能力和投资者的风险承受能力等因素，从资产配置的角度进行产品开发和投资组合设计，避免投资地域、资产类别和投资标的等集中度风险。
六、商业银行开办代客境外理财业务时，应制定相关投资管理制度，详尽规定甄选境外投资管理人和筛选各类投资产品的原则、基准和程序，以及相关工作人员应具备的素质和资格。
七、商业银行开办代客境外理财业务时，应严格遵守向客户约定的投资目标、投资范围、投资组合和投资限制等要求进行投资。
八、商业银行开办代客境外理财业务时，运用掉期、远期等金融市场上流通的衍生金融工具应仅限于规避风险目的，严禁用于投机或放大交易。
九、商业银行开办代客境外理财业务时，应按照“了解你的客户”原则，建立客户适合度评估机制，依据客户的财务状况、投资目的、投资经验、风险偏好、投资预期等资料对客户的风险承受度进行评估，确定客户风险等级，向客户提供与其风险等级适当的产品，避免理财业务人员错误销售和不当销售。
十、商业银行开办代客境外理财业务时，应严格管理理财业务人员，高度重视理财业务营销人员的培训，使其清楚了解所销售的理财产品的特征和风险，并在销售过程中以适当的方式全面告知客户，确保销售行为的合规性。
十一、商业银行开办代客境外理财业务时，应将募集的客户资金与自有资金及各相关责任人的资金完全分开，并以理财产品的名义开设独立账户。严禁商业银行及各相关责任人挪用客户资金。
十二、商业银行开办代客境外理财业务时，严禁与各相关责任人发生任何利益输送的行为。
十三、商业银行开办代客境外理财业务时，应在相关责任人的协助下严格按照《商业银行个人理财业务管理暂行办法》和《商业银行开展代客境外理财业务管理暂行办法》的要求，定期向客户披露所有便于其进行投资决策的相关信息，并对投资者权益或者收益率等产生重大影响的突发事件及时向客户披露，尽责履行信息披露义务。
十四、商业银行开办代客境外理财业务时，应建立并执行恰当的内部客户投诉处理程序，妥善地受理、调查及处理客户投诉。
十五、商业银行开办代客境外理财业务时，应建立相关的风险管理体系，制定并不断完善风险管理制度，切实防范市场风险、信用风险、操作风险和法律风险和声誉风险等各类风险，保障投资者合法权益。
十六、《通知》中除本次调整的条款以外的其他条款仍然适用。
请各银监局将此通知转发至辖内城市商业银行和外资银行等有关银行业金融机构。
二OO七年五月十日
